Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetkem | om karetke |
| 2SG: | karetket | ot karetke |
| 3SG: | karetka | ok/ogeš karetke |
| 1PL: | karetkena | ona/ogə̑na karetke |
| 2PL: | karetkeda | oda/ogə̑da karetke |
| 3PL: | karetkat | ogə̑t karetke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m karetke |
| 2SG: | karetkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karetke |
| 3SG: | karetkə̑š | ə̑š karetke |
| 1PL: | karetkə̑šna | ə̑šna karetke |
| 2PL: | karetkə̑šda | ə̑šda karetke |
| 3PL: | karetkə̑št | ə̑št karetke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetkenam | karetken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karetkenat | karetken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karetken | karetken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karetkenna | karetken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karetkenda | karetken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karetkenə̑t | karetken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetkem ə̑l'e | om karetke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karetket ə̑l'e | ot karetke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karetka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karetke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karetkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karetke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karetkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karetke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karetkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karetke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetkem ulmaš | om karetke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karetket ulmaš | ot karetke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karetka ulmaš | ok/ogeš karetke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karetkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karetke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karetkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karetke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karetkat ulmaš | ogə̑t karetke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetkenam ə̑l'e | karetken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karetkenat ə̑l'e | karetken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karetken ə̑l'e | karetken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karetkenna ə̑l'e | karetken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karetkenda ə̑l'e | karetken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karetken ə̑l'e | karetken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetkenam ulmaš | karetken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karetkenat ulmaš | karetken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karetken ulmaš | karetken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karetkenna ulmaš | karetken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karetkenda ulmaš | karetken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karetken ulmaš | karetken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karetke | it karetke |
| 3SG: | karetkə̑že | ə̑nže karetke |
| 1PL: | (karetkena) | (ona/ogə̑na karetke) |
| 2PL: | karetkə̑za | ida karetke |
| 3PL: | karetkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karetke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetkə̑nem | ə̑nem karetke |
| 2SG: | karetkə̑net | ə̑net karetke |
| 3SG: | karetkə̑neže | ə̑než karetke |
| 1PL: | karetkə̑nena | ə̑nena karetke |
| 2PL: | karetkə̑neda | ə̑neda karetke |
| 3PL: | karetkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt karetke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karetkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karetke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karetkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karetke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karetkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karetke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karetkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karetke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karetkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karetke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karetkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karetke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karetkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net karetke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karetkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než karetke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karetkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda karetke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karetkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karetke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karetkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karetkə̑man |
| Active participle: | karetkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | karetkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karetkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | karetkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karetken |
| Negative gerund: | karetkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | karetkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karetkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karetkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karetkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | karetkə̑də̑maš |
