Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlauam | om karlau |
| 2SG: | karlauat | ot karlau |
| 3SG: | karlaueš | ok/ogeš karlau |
| 1PL: | karlauə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karlau |
| 2PL: | karlauə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karlau |
| 3PL: | karlauə̑t | ogə̑t karlau |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlauə̑m | šə̑m karlau |
| 2SG: | karlauə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karlau |
| 3SG: | karlauo | ə̑š karlau |
| 1PL: | karlauna | ə̑šna karlau |
| 2PL: | karlauda | ə̑šda karlau |
| 3PL: | karlauə̑č́ | ə̑št karlau |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlauə̑nam | karlauə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karlauə̑nat | karlauə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karlauə̑n | karlauə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karlauə̑nna | karlauə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karlauə̑nda | karlauə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karlauə̑nə̑t | karlauə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlauam ə̑l'e | om karlau ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karlauat ə̑l'e | ot karlau ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karlaueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karlau ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karlauə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karlau ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karlauə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karlau ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karlauə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karlau ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlauam ulmaš | om karlau ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karlauat ulmaš | ot karlau ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karlaueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karlau ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karlauə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karlau ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karlauə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karlau ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karlauə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karlau ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlauə̑nam ə̑l'e | karlauə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karlauə̑nat ə̑l'e | karlauə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karlauə̑n ə̑l'e | karlauə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karlauə̑nna ə̑l'e | karlauə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karlauə̑nda ə̑l'e | karlauə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karlauə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karlauə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlauə̑nam ulmaš | karlauə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karlauə̑nat ulmaš | karlauə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karlauə̑n ulmaš | karlauə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karlauə̑nna ulmaš | karlauə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karlauə̑nda ulmaš | karlauə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karlauə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karlauə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karlau | it karlau |
| 3SG: | karlaužo | ə̑nže karlau |
| 1PL: | (karlauə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karlau) |
| 2PL: | karlauza | ida karlau |
| 3PL: | karlaušt | ə̑nə̑št karlau |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlaunem | ə̑nem karlau |
| 2SG: | karlaunet | ə̑net karlau |
| 3SG: | karlauneže | ə̑než karlau |
| 1PL: | karlaunena | ə̑nena karlau |
| 2PL: | karlauneda | ə̑neda karlau |
| 3PL: | karlaunešt | ə̑nešt karlau |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlaunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karlau ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karlaunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karlau ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karlauneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karlau ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karlaunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karlau ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karlauneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karlau ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karlaunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karlau ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karlaunet ulmaš | ə̑net karlau ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karlauneže ulmaš | ə̑než karlau ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karlauneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karlau ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karlaunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karlau ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karlauaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karlauman |
| Active participle: | karlaušo |
| Passive participle: | karlaumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karlaušaš |
| Negative participle: | karlaudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karlauə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karlaude |
| Gerund of prior action: | karlaumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karlaumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karlaušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karlaumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karlaudə̑maš |
