Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlam | om karla |
| 2SG: | karlat | ot karla |
| 3SG: | karlaš | ok/ogeš karla |
| 1PL: | karlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karla |
| 2PL: | karlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karla |
| 3PL: | karlaə̑t | ogə̑t karla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlaə̑m | šə̑m karla |
| 2SG: | karlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karla |
| 3SG: | karlaje | ə̑š karla |
| 1PL: | karlana | ə̑šna karla |
| 2PL: | karlada | ə̑šda karla |
| 3PL: | karlaə̑č́ | ə̑št karla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlaə̑nam | karlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karlaə̑nat | karlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karlaə̑n | karlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karlaə̑nna | karlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karlaə̑nda | karlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karlaə̑nə̑t | karlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlam ə̑l'e | om karla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karlat ə̑l'e | ot karla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlam ulmaš | om karla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karlat ulmaš | ot karla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | karlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | karlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karlaə̑n ə̑l'e | karlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | karlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | karlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlaə̑nam ulmaš | karlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karlaə̑nat ulmaš | karlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karlaə̑n ulmaš | karlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karlaə̑nna ulmaš | karlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karlaə̑nda ulmaš | karlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karla | it karla |
| 3SG: | karlaže | ə̑nže karla |
| 1PL: | (karlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karla) |
| 2PL: | karlaza | ida karla |
| 3PL: | karlašt | ə̑nə̑št karla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlanem | ə̑nem karla |
| 2SG: | karlanet | ə̑net karla |
| 3SG: | karlaneže | ə̑než karla |
| 1PL: | karlanena | ə̑nena karla |
| 2PL: | karlaneda | ə̑neda karla |
| 3PL: | karlanešt | ə̑nešt karla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karlanet ulmaš | ə̑net karla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než karla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karlaman |
| Active participle: | karlaše |
| Passive participle: | karlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karlašaš |
| Negative participle: | karladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | karlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karladə̑maš |
