Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnaβalam | om karnaβal |
| 2SG: | karnaβalat | ot karnaβal |
| 3SG: | karnaβaleš | ok/ogeš karnaβal |
| 1PL: | karnaβalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karnaβal |
| 2PL: | karnaβalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karnaβal |
| 3PL: | karnaβalə̑t | ogə̑t karnaβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnaβal'ə̑m | šə̑m karnaβal |
| 2SG: | karnaβal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karnaβal |
| 3SG: | karnaβal'e | ə̑š karnaβal |
| 1PL: | karnaβalna | ə̑šna karnaβal |
| 2PL: | karnaβalda | ə̑šda karnaβal |
| 3PL: | karnaβal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št karnaβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnaβalə̑nam | karnaβalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karnaβalə̑nat | karnaβalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karnaβalə̑n | karnaβalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karnaβalə̑nna | karnaβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karnaβalə̑nda | karnaβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karnaβalə̑nə̑t | karnaβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnaβalam ə̑l'e | om karnaβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnaβalat ə̑l'e | ot karnaβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnaβaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karnaβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnaβalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karnaβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnaβalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karnaβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnaβalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karnaβal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnaβalam ulmaš | om karnaβal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karnaβalat ulmaš | ot karnaβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnaβaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karnaβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karnaβalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karnaβal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karnaβalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karnaβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnaβalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karnaβal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnaβalə̑nam ə̑l'e | karnaβalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnaβalə̑nat ə̑l'e | karnaβalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnaβalə̑n ə̑l'e | karnaβalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnaβalə̑nna ə̑l'e | karnaβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnaβalə̑nda ə̑l'e | karnaβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnaβalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karnaβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnaβalə̑nam ulmaš | karnaβalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karnaβalə̑nat ulmaš | karnaβalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnaβalə̑n ulmaš | karnaβalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karnaβalə̑nna ulmaš | karnaβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karnaβalə̑nda ulmaš | karnaβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnaβalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karnaβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karnaβal | it karnaβal |
| 3SG: | karnaβalže | ə̑nže karnaβal |
| 1PL: | (karnaβalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karnaβal) |
| 2PL: | karnaβalza | ida karnaβal |
| 3PL: | karnaβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karnaβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnaβalnem | ə̑nem karnaβal |
| 2SG: | karnaβalnet | ə̑net karnaβal |
| 3SG: | karnaβalneže | ə̑než karnaβal |
| 1PL: | karnaβalnena | ə̑nena karnaβal |
| 2PL: | karnaβalneda | ə̑neda karnaβal |
| 3PL: | karnaβalnešt | ə̑nešt karnaβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnaβalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karnaβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnaβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karnaβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnaβalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karnaβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnaβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karnaβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnaβalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karnaβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnaβalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karnaβal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karnaβalnet ulmaš | ə̑net karnaβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnaβalneže ulmaš | ə̑než karnaβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karnaβalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karnaβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnaβalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karnaβal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karnaβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karnaβalman |
| Active participle: | karnaβalše |
| Passive participle: | karnaβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karnaβalšaš |
| Negative participle: | karnaβaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karnaβalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karnaβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karnaβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karnaβalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karnaβalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karnaβalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karnaβaldə̑maš |
