Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnizanam | om karnizan |
| 2SG: | karnizanat | ot karnizan |
| 3SG: | karnizaneš | ok/ogeš karnizan |
| 1PL: | karnizanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karnizan |
| 2PL: | karnizanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karnizan |
| 3PL: | karnizanə̑t | ogə̑t karnizan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnizańə̑m | šə̑m karnizan |
| 2SG: | karnizańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karnizan |
| 3SG: | karnizańe | ə̑š karnizan |
| 1PL: | karnizanna | ə̑šna karnizan |
| 2PL: | karnizanda | ə̑šda karnizan |
| 3PL: | karnizańə̑č́ | ə̑št karnizan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnizanə̑nam | karnizanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karnizanə̑nat | karnizanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karnizanə̑n | karnizanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karnizanə̑nna | karnizanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karnizanə̑nda | karnizanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karnizanə̑nə̑t | karnizanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnizanam ə̑l'e | om karnizan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnizanat ə̑l'e | ot karnizan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnizaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karnizan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnizanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karnizan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnizanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karnizan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnizanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karnizan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnizanam ulmaš | om karnizan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karnizanat ulmaš | ot karnizan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnizaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karnizan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karnizanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karnizan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karnizanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karnizan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnizanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karnizan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnizanə̑nam ə̑l'e | karnizanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnizanə̑nat ə̑l'e | karnizanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnizanə̑n ə̑l'e | karnizanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnizanə̑nna ə̑l'e | karnizanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnizanə̑nda ə̑l'e | karnizanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnizanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karnizanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnizanə̑nam ulmaš | karnizanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karnizanə̑nat ulmaš | karnizanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnizanə̑n ulmaš | karnizanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karnizanə̑nna ulmaš | karnizanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karnizanə̑nda ulmaš | karnizanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnizanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karnizanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karnizan | it karnizan |
| 3SG: | karnizanže | ə̑nže karnizan |
| 1PL: | (karnizanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karnizan) |
| 2PL: | karnizanza | ida karnizan |
| 3PL: | karnizanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karnizan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnizannem | ə̑nem karnizan |
| 2SG: | karnizannet | ə̑net karnizan |
| 3SG: | karnizanneže | ə̑než karnizan |
| 1PL: | karnizannena | ə̑nena karnizan |
| 2PL: | karnizanneda | ə̑neda karnizan |
| 3PL: | karnizannešt | ə̑nešt karnizan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karnizannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karnizan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karnizannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karnizan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karnizanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karnizan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karnizannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karnizan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karnizanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karnizan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karnizannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karnizan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karnizannet ulmaš | ə̑net karnizan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karnizanneže ulmaš | ə̑než karnizan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karnizanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karnizan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karnizannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karnizan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karnizanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karnizanman |
| Active participle: | karnizanše |
| Passive participle: | karnizanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karnizanšaš |
| Negative participle: | karnizandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karnizanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karnizande |
| Gerund of prior action: | karnizanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karnizanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karnizanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karnizanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karnizandə̑maš |
