Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karotinam | om karotin |
| 2SG: | karotinat | ot karotin |
| 3SG: | karotineš | ok/ogeš karotin |
| 1PL: | karotinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karotin |
| 2PL: | karotinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karotin |
| 3PL: | karotinə̑t | ogə̑t karotin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karotińə̑m | šə̑m karotin |
| 2SG: | karotińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karotin |
| 3SG: | karotińe | ə̑š karotin |
| 1PL: | karotinna | ə̑šna karotin |
| 2PL: | karotinda | ə̑šda karotin |
| 3PL: | karotińə̑č́ | ə̑št karotin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karotinə̑nam | karotinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karotinə̑nat | karotinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karotinə̑n | karotinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karotinə̑nna | karotinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karotinə̑nda | karotinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karotinə̑nə̑t | karotinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karotinam ə̑l'e | om karotin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karotinat ə̑l'e | ot karotin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karotineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karotin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karotinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karotin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karotinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karotin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karotinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karotin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karotinam ulmaš | om karotin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karotinat ulmaš | ot karotin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karotineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karotin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karotinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karotin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karotinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karotin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karotinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karotin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karotinə̑nam ə̑l'e | karotinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karotinə̑nat ə̑l'e | karotinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karotinə̑n ə̑l'e | karotinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karotinə̑nna ə̑l'e | karotinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karotinə̑nda ə̑l'e | karotinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karotinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karotinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karotinə̑nam ulmaš | karotinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karotinə̑nat ulmaš | karotinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karotinə̑n ulmaš | karotinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karotinə̑nna ulmaš | karotinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karotinə̑nda ulmaš | karotinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karotinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karotinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karotin | it karotin |
| 3SG: | karotinže | ə̑nže karotin |
| 1PL: | (karotinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karotin) |
| 2PL: | karotinza | ida karotin |
| 3PL: | karotinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karotin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karotinnem | ə̑nem karotin |
| 2SG: | karotinnet | ə̑net karotin |
| 3SG: | karotinneže | ə̑než karotin |
| 1PL: | karotinnena | ə̑nena karotin |
| 2PL: | karotinneda | ə̑neda karotin |
| 3PL: | karotinnešt | ə̑nešt karotin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karotinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karotin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karotinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karotin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karotinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karotin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karotinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karotin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karotinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karotin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karotinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karotin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karotinnet ulmaš | ə̑net karotin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karotinneže ulmaš | ə̑než karotin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karotinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karotin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karotinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karotin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karotinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karotinman |
| Active participle: | karotinše |
| Passive participle: | karotinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karotinšaš |
| Negative participle: | karotində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karotinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karotinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karotinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karotinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karotinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karotinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karotində̑maš |
