Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karpkolam | om karpkol |
| 2SG: | karpkolat | ot karpkol |
| 3SG: | karpkoleš | ok/ogeš karpkol |
| 1PL: | karpkolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karpkol |
| 2PL: | karpkolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karpkol |
| 3PL: | karpkolə̑t | ogə̑t karpkol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karpkol'ə̑m | šə̑m karpkol |
| 2SG: | karpkol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karpkol |
| 3SG: | karpkol'o | ə̑š karpkol |
| 1PL: | karpkolna | ə̑šna karpkol |
| 2PL: | karpkolda | ə̑šda karpkol |
| 3PL: | karpkol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št karpkol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karpkolə̑nam | karpkolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karpkolə̑nat | karpkolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karpkolə̑n | karpkolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karpkolə̑nna | karpkolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karpkolə̑nda | karpkolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karpkolə̑nə̑t | karpkolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karpkolam ə̑l'e | om karpkol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karpkolat ə̑l'e | ot karpkol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karpkoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karpkol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karpkolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karpkol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karpkolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karpkol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karpkolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karpkol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karpkolam ulmaš | om karpkol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karpkolat ulmaš | ot karpkol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karpkoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karpkol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karpkolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karpkol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karpkolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karpkol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karpkolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karpkol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karpkolə̑nam ə̑l'e | karpkolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karpkolə̑nat ə̑l'e | karpkolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karpkolə̑n ə̑l'e | karpkolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karpkolə̑nna ə̑l'e | karpkolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karpkolə̑nda ə̑l'e | karpkolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karpkolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karpkolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karpkolə̑nam ulmaš | karpkolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karpkolə̑nat ulmaš | karpkolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karpkolə̑n ulmaš | karpkolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karpkolə̑nna ulmaš | karpkolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karpkolə̑nda ulmaš | karpkolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karpkolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karpkolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karpkol | it karpkol |
| 3SG: | karpkolžo | ə̑nže karpkol |
| 1PL: | (karpkolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karpkol) |
| 2PL: | karpkolza | ida karpkol |
| 3PL: | karpkolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karpkol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karpkolnem | ə̑nem karpkol |
| 2SG: | karpkolnet | ə̑net karpkol |
| 3SG: | karpkolneže | ə̑než karpkol |
| 1PL: | karpkolnena | ə̑nena karpkol |
| 2PL: | karpkolneda | ə̑neda karpkol |
| 3PL: | karpkolnešt | ə̑nešt karpkol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karpkolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karpkol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karpkolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karpkol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karpkolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karpkol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karpkolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karpkol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karpkolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karpkol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karpkolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karpkol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karpkolnet ulmaš | ə̑net karpkol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karpkolneže ulmaš | ə̑než karpkol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karpkolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karpkol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karpkolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karpkol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karpkolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karpkolman |
| Active participle: | karpkolšo |
| Passive participle: | karpkolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karpkolšaš |
| Negative participle: | karpkoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karpkolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karpkolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karpkolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karpkolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karpkolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karpkolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karpkoldə̑maš |
