Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karsakmeraŋam | om karsakmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | karsakmeraŋat | ot karsakmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | karsakmeraŋeš | ok/ogeš karsakmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karsakmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karsakmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑t | ogə̑t karsakmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karsakmeraŋə̑m | šə̑m karsakmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | karsakmeraŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karsakmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | karsakmeraŋe | ə̑š karsakmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | karsakmeraŋna | ə̑šna karsakmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | karsakmeraŋda | ə̑šda karsakmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑č́ | ə̑št karsakmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karsakmeraŋə̑nam | karsakmeraŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karsakmeraŋə̑nat | karsakmeraŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karsakmeraŋə̑n | karsakmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑nna | karsakmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑nda | karsakmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑nə̑t | karsakmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karsakmeraŋam ə̑l'e | om karsakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karsakmeraŋat ə̑l'e | ot karsakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karsakmeraŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karsakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karsakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karsakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karsakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karsakmeraŋam ulmaš | om karsakmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karsakmeraŋat ulmaš | ot karsakmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karsakmeraŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karsakmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karsakmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karsakmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karsakmeraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karsakmeraŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | karsakmeraŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karsakmeraŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | karsakmeraŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karsakmeraŋə̑n ə̑l'e | karsakmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | karsakmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | karsakmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karsakmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karsakmeraŋə̑nam ulmaš | karsakmeraŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karsakmeraŋə̑nat ulmaš | karsakmeraŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karsakmeraŋə̑n ulmaš | karsakmeraŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑nna ulmaš | karsakmeraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑nda ulmaš | karsakmeraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karsakmeraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karsakmeraŋ | it karsakmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | karsakmeraŋže | ə̑nže karsakmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | (karsakmeraŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karsakmeraŋ) |
| 2PL: | karsakmeraŋza | ida karsakmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karsakmeraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karsakmeraŋnem | ə̑nem karsakmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | karsakmeraŋnet | ə̑net karsakmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | karsakmeraŋneže | ə̑než karsakmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | karsakmeraŋnena | ə̑nena karsakmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | karsakmeraŋneda | ə̑neda karsakmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | karsakmeraŋnešt | ə̑nešt karsakmeraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karsakmeraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karsakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karsakmeraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karsakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karsakmeraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karsakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karsakmeraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karsakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karsakmeraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karsakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karsakmeraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karsakmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karsakmeraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net karsakmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karsakmeraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než karsakmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karsakmeraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karsakmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karsakmeraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karsakmeraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karsakmeraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karsakmeraŋman |
| Active participle: | karsakmeraŋše |
| Passive participle: | karsakmeraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karsakmeraŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | karsakmeraŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karsakmeraŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karsakmeraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karsakmeraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karsakmeraŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karsakmeraŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karsakmeraŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karsakmeraŋdə̑maš |
