Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartaβaŋgam | om kartaβaŋga |
| 2SG: | kartaβaŋgat | ot kartaβaŋga |
| 3SG: | kartaβaŋgaš | ok/ogeš kartaβaŋga |
| 1PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kartaβaŋga |
| 2PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kartaβaŋga |
| 3PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t kartaβaŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartaβaŋgaə̑m | šə̑m kartaβaŋga |
| 2SG: | kartaβaŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kartaβaŋga |
| 3SG: | kartaβaŋgaje | ə̑š kartaβaŋga |
| 1PL: | kartaβaŋgana | ə̑šna kartaβaŋga |
| 2PL: | kartaβaŋgada | ə̑šda kartaβaŋga |
| 3PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št kartaβaŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartaβaŋgaə̑nam | kartaβaŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kartaβaŋgaə̑nat | kartaβaŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kartaβaŋgaə̑n | kartaβaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑nna | kartaβaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑nda | kartaβaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑nə̑t | kartaβaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartaβaŋgam ə̑l'e | om kartaβaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartaβaŋgat ə̑l'e | ot kartaβaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartaβaŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kartaβaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kartaβaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kartaβaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kartaβaŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartaβaŋgam ulmaš | om kartaβaŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartaβaŋgat ulmaš | ot kartaβaŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartaβaŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kartaβaŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kartaβaŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kartaβaŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kartaβaŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartaβaŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kartaβaŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartaβaŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kartaβaŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartaβaŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | kartaβaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kartaβaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kartaβaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kartaβaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartaβaŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | kartaβaŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartaβaŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | kartaβaŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartaβaŋgaə̑n ulmaš | kartaβaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | kartaβaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | kartaβaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartaβaŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kartaβaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartaβaŋga | it kartaβaŋga |
| 3SG: | kartaβaŋgaže | ə̑nže kartaβaŋga |
| 1PL: | (kartaβaŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kartaβaŋga) |
| 2PL: | kartaβaŋgaza | ida kartaβaŋga |
| 3PL: | kartaβaŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št kartaβaŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartaβaŋganem | ə̑nem kartaβaŋga |
| 2SG: | kartaβaŋganet | ə̑net kartaβaŋga |
| 3SG: | kartaβaŋganeže | ə̑než kartaβaŋga |
| 1PL: | kartaβaŋganena | ə̑nena kartaβaŋga |
| 2PL: | kartaβaŋganeda | ə̑neda kartaβaŋga |
| 3PL: | kartaβaŋganešt | ə̑nešt kartaβaŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartaβaŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kartaβaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartaβaŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kartaβaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartaβaŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kartaβaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartaβaŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kartaβaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartaβaŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kartaβaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartaβaŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kartaβaŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartaβaŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net kartaβaŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartaβaŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než kartaβaŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kartaβaŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda kartaβaŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartaβaŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kartaβaŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kartaβaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kartaβaŋgaman |
| Active participle: | kartaβaŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | kartaβaŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kartaβaŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | kartaβaŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kartaβaŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kartaβaŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kartaβaŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kartaβaŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kartaβaŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kartaβaŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kartaβaŋgadə̑maš |
