Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartel'am | om kartel' |
| 2SG: | kartel'at | ot kartel' |
| 3SG: | kartel'eš | ok/ogeš kartel' |
| 1PL: | kartel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kartel' |
| 2PL: | kartel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kartel' |
| 3PL: | kartel'ə̑t | ogə̑t kartel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartel'ə̑m | šə̑m kartel' |
| 2SG: | kartel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kartel' |
| 3SG: | kartel'e | ə̑š kartel' |
| 1PL: | kartel'na | ə̑šna kartel' |
| 2PL: | kartel'da | ə̑šda kartel' |
| 3PL: | kartel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kartel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartel'ə̑nam | kartel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kartel'ə̑nat | kartel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kartel'ə̑n | kartel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kartel'ə̑nna | kartel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kartel'ə̑nda | kartel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kartel'ə̑nə̑t | kartel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartel'am ə̑l'e | om kartel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartel'at ə̑l'e | ot kartel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kartel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kartel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kartel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kartel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartel'am ulmaš | om kartel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartel'at ulmaš | ot kartel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kartel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kartel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kartel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kartel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | kartel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | kartel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | kartel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | kartel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | kartel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kartel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartel'ə̑nam ulmaš | kartel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartel'ə̑nat ulmaš | kartel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartel'ə̑n ulmaš | kartel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartel'ə̑nna ulmaš | kartel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartel'ə̑nda ulmaš | kartel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kartel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartel' | it kartel' |
| 3SG: | kartel'že | ə̑nže kartel' |
| 1PL: | (kartel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kartel') |
| 2PL: | kartel'za | ida kartel' |
| 3PL: | kartel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kartel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartel'nem | ə̑nem kartel' |
| 2SG: | kartel'net | ə̑net kartel' |
| 3SG: | kartel'neže | ə̑než kartel' |
| 1PL: | kartel'nena | ə̑nena kartel' |
| 2PL: | kartel'neda | ə̑neda kartel' |
| 3PL: | kartel'nešt | ə̑nešt kartel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kartel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kartel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kartel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kartel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kartel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kartel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartel'net ulmaš | ə̑net kartel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než kartel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kartel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kartel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kartel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kartel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kartel'man |
| Active participle: | kartel'še |
| Passive participle: | kartel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kartel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | kartel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kartel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kartel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kartel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kartel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kartel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kartel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kartel'də̑maš |
