Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkem | om kartinke |
| 2SG: | kartinket | ot kartinke |
| 3SG: | kartinka | ok/ogeš kartinke |
| 1PL: | kartinkena | ona/ogə̑na kartinke |
| 2PL: | kartinkeda | oda/ogə̑da kartinke |
| 3PL: | kartinkat | ogə̑t kartinke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kartinke |
| 2SG: | kartinkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kartinke |
| 3SG: | kartinkə̑š | ə̑š kartinke |
| 1PL: | kartinkə̑šna | ə̑šna kartinke |
| 2PL: | kartinkə̑šda | ə̑šda kartinke |
| 3PL: | kartinkə̑št | ə̑št kartinke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkenam | kartinken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kartinkenat | kartinken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kartinken | kartinken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kartinkenna | kartinken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kartinkenda | kartinken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kartinkenə̑t | kartinken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkem ə̑l'e | om kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartinket ə̑l'e | ot kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartinka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartinkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartinkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartinkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kartinke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkem ulmaš | om kartinke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartinket ulmaš | ot kartinke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartinka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kartinke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartinkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kartinke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartinkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kartinke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartinkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kartinke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkenam ə̑l'e | kartinken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartinkenat ə̑l'e | kartinken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartinken ə̑l'e | kartinken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartinkenna ə̑l'e | kartinken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartinkenda ə̑l'e | kartinken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartinken ə̑l'e | kartinken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkenam ulmaš | kartinken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartinkenat ulmaš | kartinken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartinken ulmaš | kartinken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartinkenna ulmaš | kartinken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartinkenda ulmaš | kartinken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartinken ulmaš | kartinken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartinke | it kartinke |
| 3SG: | kartinkə̑že | ə̑nže kartinke |
| 1PL: | (kartinkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kartinke) |
| 2PL: | kartinkə̑za | ida kartinke |
| 3PL: | kartinkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kartinke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkə̑nem | ə̑nem kartinke |
| 2SG: | kartinkə̑net | ə̑net kartinke |
| 3SG: | kartinkə̑neže | ə̑než kartinke |
| 1PL: | kartinkə̑nena | ə̑nena kartinke |
| 2PL: | kartinkə̑neda | ə̑neda kartinke |
| 3PL: | kartinkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kartinke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartinkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartinkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartinkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartinkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kartinke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartinkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kartinke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartinkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kartinke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartinkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kartinke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kartinkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kartinke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartinkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kartinke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kartinkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kartinkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kartinkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kartinkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kartinkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kartinkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kartinken |
| Negative gerund: | kartinkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kartinkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kartinkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kartinkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kartinkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kartinkə̑də̑maš |
