Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinam | om kartin |
| 2SG: | kartinat | ot kartin |
| 3SG: | kartineš | ok/ogeš kartin |
| 1PL: | kartinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kartin |
| 2PL: | kartinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kartin |
| 3PL: | kartinə̑t | ogə̑t kartin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartińə̑m | šə̑m kartin |
| 2SG: | kartińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kartin |
| 3SG: | kartińe | ə̑š kartin |
| 1PL: | kartinna | ə̑šna kartin |
| 2PL: | kartinda | ə̑šda kartin |
| 3PL: | kartińə̑č́ | ə̑št kartin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinə̑nam | kartinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kartinə̑nat | kartinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kartinə̑n | kartinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kartinə̑nna | kartinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kartinə̑nda | kartinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kartinə̑nə̑t | kartinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinam ə̑l'e | om kartin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartinat ə̑l'e | ot kartin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kartin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kartin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kartin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kartin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinam ulmaš | om kartin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartinat ulmaš | ot kartin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kartin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kartin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kartin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kartin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinə̑nam ə̑l'e | kartinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartinə̑nat ə̑l'e | kartinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartinə̑n ə̑l'e | kartinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartinə̑nna ə̑l'e | kartinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartinə̑nda ə̑l'e | kartinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kartinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinə̑nam ulmaš | kartinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartinə̑nat ulmaš | kartinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartinə̑n ulmaš | kartinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartinə̑nna ulmaš | kartinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartinə̑nda ulmaš | kartinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kartinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartin | it kartin |
| 3SG: | kartinže | ə̑nže kartin |
| 1PL: | (kartinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kartin) |
| 2PL: | kartinza | ida kartin |
| 3PL: | kartinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kartin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinnem | ə̑nem kartin |
| 2SG: | kartinnet | ə̑net kartin |
| 3SG: | kartinneže | ə̑než kartin |
| 1PL: | kartinnena | ə̑nena kartin |
| 2PL: | kartinneda | ə̑neda kartin |
| 3PL: | kartinnešt | ə̑nešt kartin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kartin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kartin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kartin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kartin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kartin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kartin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartinnet ulmaš | ə̑net kartin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartinneže ulmaš | ə̑než kartin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kartinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kartin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kartin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kartinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kartinman |
| Active participle: | kartinše |
| Passive participle: | kartinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kartinšaš |
| Negative participle: | kartində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kartinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kartinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kartinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kartinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kartinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kartinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kartində̑maš |
