Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartmakam | om kartmak |
| 2SG: | kartmakat | ot kartmak |
| 3SG: | kartmakeš | ok/ogeš kartmak |
| 1PL: | kartmakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kartmak |
| 2PL: | kartmakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kartmak |
| 3PL: | kartmakə̑t | ogə̑t kartmak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartmakə̑m | šə̑m kartmak |
| 2SG: | kartmakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kartmak |
| 3SG: | kartmake | ə̑š kartmak |
| 1PL: | kartmakna | ə̑šna kartmak |
| 2PL: | kartmakda | ə̑šda kartmak |
| 3PL: | kartmakə̑č́ | ə̑št kartmak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartmakə̑nam | kartmakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kartmakə̑nat | kartmakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kartmakə̑n | kartmakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kartmakə̑nna | kartmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kartmakə̑nda | kartmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kartmakə̑nə̑t | kartmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartmakam ə̑l'e | om kartmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartmakat ə̑l'e | ot kartmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartmakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kartmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartmakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kartmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartmakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kartmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartmakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kartmak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartmakam ulmaš | om kartmak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartmakat ulmaš | ot kartmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartmakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kartmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartmakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kartmak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartmakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kartmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartmakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kartmak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartmakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kartmakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartmakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kartmakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartmakə̑n ə̑l'e | kartmakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartmakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kartmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartmakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kartmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartmakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kartmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartmakə̑nam ulmaš | kartmakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartmakə̑nat ulmaš | kartmakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartmakə̑n ulmaš | kartmakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartmakə̑nna ulmaš | kartmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartmakə̑nda ulmaš | kartmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartmakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kartmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartmak | it kartmak |
| 3SG: | kartmakše | ə̑nže kartmak |
| 1PL: | (kartmakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kartmak) |
| 2PL: | kartmaksa | ida kartmak |
| 3PL: | kartmakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kartmak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartmaknem | ə̑nem kartmak |
| 2SG: | kartmaknet | ə̑net kartmak |
| 3SG: | kartmakneže | ə̑než kartmak |
| 1PL: | kartmaknena | ə̑nena kartmak |
| 2PL: | kartmakneda | ə̑neda kartmak |
| 3PL: | kartmaknešt | ə̑nešt kartmak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartmaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kartmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kartmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartmakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kartmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kartmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartmakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kartmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartmaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kartmak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartmaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kartmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartmakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kartmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kartmakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kartmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartmaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kartmak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kartmakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kartmakman |
| Active participle: | kartmakše |
| Passive participle: | kartmakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kartmakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kartmakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kartmakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kartmakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kartmakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kartmakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kartmakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kartmakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kartmakdə̑maš |
