Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartogramːem | om kartogramːe |
| 2SG: | kartogramːet | ot kartogramːe |
| 3SG: | kartogramːa | ok/ogeʃ kartogramːe |
| 1PL: | kartogramːena | ona/ogəna kartogramːe |
| 2PL: | kartogramːeda | oda/ogəda kartogramːe |
| 3PL: | kartogramːat | ogət kartogramːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartogramːəʃəm | ʃəm kartogramːe |
| 2SG: | kartogramːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kartogramːe |
| 3SG: | kartogramːəʃ | əʃ kartogramːe |
| 1PL: | kartogramːəʃna | əʃna kartogramːe |
| 2PL: | kartogramːəʃda | əʃda kartogramːe |
| 3PL: | kartogramːəʃt | əʃt kartogramːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartogramːenam | kartogramːen oməl |
| 2SG: | kartogramːenat | kartogramːen otəl |
| 3SG: | kartogramːen | kartogramːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kartogramːenːa | kartogramːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kartogramːenda | kartogramːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kartogramːenət | kartogramːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartogramːem əʎe | om kartogramːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kartogramːet əʎe | ot kartogramːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kartogramːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kartogramːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kartogramːena əʎe | ona/ogəna kartogramːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kartogramːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kartogramːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kartogramːat əʎe | ogət kartogramːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartogramːem ulmaʃ | om kartogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kartogramːet ulmaʃ | ot kartogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kartogramːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kartogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kartogramːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kartogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kartogramːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kartogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kartogramːat ulmaʃ | ogət kartogramːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartogramːenam əʎe | kartogramːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kartogramːenat əʎe | kartogramːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kartogramːen əʎe | kartogramːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kartogramːenːa əʎe | kartogramːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kartogramːenda əʎe | kartogramːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kartogramːen əʎe | kartogramːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartogramːenam ulmaʃ | kartogramːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kartogramːenat ulmaʃ | kartogramːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kartogramːen ulmaʃ | kartogramːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kartogramːenːa ulmaʃ | kartogramːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kartogramːenda ulmaʃ | kartogramːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kartogramːen ulmaʃ | kartogramːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartogramːe | it kartogramːe |
| 3SG: | kartogramːəʒe | ənʒe kartogramːe |
| 1PL: | (kartogramːena) | (ona/ogəna kartogramːe) |
| 2PL: | kartogramːəza | ida kartogramːe |
| 3PL: | kartogramːəʃt | ənəʃt kartogramːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartogramːənem | ənem kartogramːe |
| 2SG: | kartogramːənet | ənet kartogramːe |
| 3SG: | kartogramːəneʒe | əneʒ kartogramːe |
| 1PL: | kartogramːənena | ənena kartogramːe |
| 2PL: | kartogramːəneda | əneda kartogramːe |
| 3PL: | kartogramːəneʃt | əneʃt kartogramːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartogramːənem əʎe | ənem kartogramːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kartogramːənena əʎe | ənet kartogramːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kartogramːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kartogramːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kartogramːənena əʎe | ənena kartogramːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kartogramːəneda əʎe | əneda kartogramːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kartogramːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kartogramːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartogramːənet ulmaʃ | ənet kartogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kartogramːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kartogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kartogramːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kartogramːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kartogramːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kartogramːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kartogramːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kartogramːəman |
| Active participle: | kartogramːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kartogramːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kartogramːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kartogramːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kartogramːen |
| Negative gerund: | kartogramːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kartogramːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kartogramːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kartogramːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kartogramːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kartogramːədəmaʃ |
