Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzanam | om kartuzan |
| 2SG: | kartuzanat | ot kartuzan |
| 3SG: | kartuzaneš | ok/ogeš kartuzan |
| 1PL: | kartuzanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kartuzan |
| 2PL: | kartuzanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kartuzan |
| 3PL: | kartuzanə̑t | ogə̑t kartuzan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzańə̑m | šə̑m kartuzan |
| 2SG: | kartuzańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kartuzan |
| 3SG: | kartuzańe | ə̑š kartuzan |
| 1PL: | kartuzanna | ə̑šna kartuzan |
| 2PL: | kartuzanda | ə̑šda kartuzan |
| 3PL: | kartuzańə̑č́ | ə̑št kartuzan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzanə̑nam | kartuzanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kartuzanə̑nat | kartuzanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kartuzanə̑n | kartuzanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kartuzanə̑nna | kartuzanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kartuzanə̑nda | kartuzanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kartuzanə̑nə̑t | kartuzanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzanam ə̑l'e | om kartuzan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartuzanat ə̑l'e | ot kartuzan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartuzaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kartuzan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartuzanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kartuzan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartuzanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kartuzan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartuzanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kartuzan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzanam ulmaš | om kartuzan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartuzanat ulmaš | ot kartuzan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartuzaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kartuzan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartuzanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kartuzan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartuzanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kartuzan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartuzanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kartuzan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kartuzanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartuzanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kartuzanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartuzanə̑n ə̑l'e | kartuzanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartuzanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kartuzanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartuzanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kartuzanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartuzanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kartuzanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzanə̑nam ulmaš | kartuzanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartuzanə̑nat ulmaš | kartuzanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartuzanə̑n ulmaš | kartuzanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartuzanə̑nna ulmaš | kartuzanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartuzanə̑nda ulmaš | kartuzanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartuzanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kartuzanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartuzan | it kartuzan |
| 3SG: | kartuzanže | ə̑nže kartuzan |
| 1PL: | (kartuzanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kartuzan) |
| 2PL: | kartuzanza | ida kartuzan |
| 3PL: | kartuzanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kartuzan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzannem | ə̑nem kartuzan |
| 2SG: | kartuzannet | ə̑net kartuzan |
| 3SG: | kartuzanneže | ə̑než kartuzan |
| 1PL: | kartuzannena | ə̑nena kartuzan |
| 2PL: | kartuzanneda | ə̑neda kartuzan |
| 3PL: | kartuzannešt | ə̑nešt kartuzan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartuzannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kartuzan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartuzannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kartuzan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartuzanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kartuzan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartuzannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kartuzan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartuzanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kartuzan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartuzannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kartuzan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartuzannet ulmaš | ə̑net kartuzan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartuzanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kartuzan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kartuzanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kartuzan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartuzannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kartuzan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kartuzanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kartuzanman |
| Active participle: | kartuzanše |
| Passive participle: | kartuzanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kartuzanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kartuzandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kartuzanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kartuzande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kartuzanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kartuzanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kartuzanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kartuzanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kartuzandə̑maš |
