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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karulanəʃe |
Genitive: | karulanəʃən |
Dative: | karulanəʃəlan |
Accusative: | karulanəʃəm |
Comparative: | karulanəʃəla |
Comitative: | karulanəʃəge |
Inessive: | karulanəʃəʃte |
Illative: | karulanəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karulanəʃeʃ |
1SG: | karulanəʃem |
2SG: | karulanəʃet |
3SG: | karulanəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | karulanəʃəna |
2PL: | karulanəʃəda |
3PL: | karulanəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | karulanəʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | karulanəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | karulanəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | karulanəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karulanəʃem | karulanəʃe-βlak | karulanəʃe-βlakem, karulanəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | karulanəʃemən | karulanəʃe-βlakən | karulanəʃe-βlakemən, karulanəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | karulanəʃemlan, karulanəʃəlanem | karulanəʃe-βlaklan | karulanəʃe-βlakemlan, karulanəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karulanəʃeməm | karulanəʃe-βlakəm | karulanəʃe-βlakeməm, karulanəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | karulanəʃemla, karulanəʃəlam | karulanəʃe-βlakla | karulanəʃe-βlakemla, karulanəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karulanəʃemge | karulanəʃe-βlakge | karulanəʃe-βlakemge, karulanəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karulanəʃəʃtem | karulanəʃe-βlakəʃte | karulanəʃe-βlakəʃtem, karulanəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | karulanəʃəʃkem | karulanəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | karulanəʃe-βlakəʃkem, karulanəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karulanəʃeʃem | karulanəʃe-βlakeʃ | karulanəʃe-βlakeʃem, karulanəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |