Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́am | om karč́a-marč́a |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́at | ot karč́a-marč́a |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́aš | ok/ogeš karč́a-marč́a |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karč́a-marč́a |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karč́a-marč́a |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑t | ogə̑t karč́a-marč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́aə̑m | šə̑m karč́a-marč́a |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karč́a-marč́a |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́aje | ə̑š karč́a-marč́a |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́ana | ə̑šna karč́a-marč́a |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́ada | ə̑šda karč́a-marč́a |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št karč́a-marč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́aə̑nam | karč́a-marč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́aə̑nat | karč́a-marč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́aə̑n | karč́a-marč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑nna | karč́a-marč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑nda | karč́a-marč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑nə̑t | karč́a-marč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́am ə̑l'e | om karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́at ə̑l'e | ot karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́am ulmaš | om karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́at ulmaš | ot karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | karč́a-marč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | karč́a-marč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | karč́a-marč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | karč́a-marč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | karč́a-marč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karč́a-marč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́aə̑nam ulmaš | karč́a-marč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́aə̑nat ulmaš | karč́a-marč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́aə̑n ulmaš | karč́a-marč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑nna ulmaš | karč́a-marč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑nda ulmaš | karč́a-marč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karč́a-marč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́a | it karč́a-marč́a |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́aže | ə̑nže karč́a-marč́a |
| 1PL: | (karč́a-marč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karč́a-marč́a) |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́aza | ida karč́a-marč́a |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št karč́a-marč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́anem | ə̑nem karč́a-marč́a |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́anet | ə̑net karč́a-marč́a |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́aneže | ə̑než karč́a-marč́a |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́anena | ə̑nena karč́a-marč́a |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́aneda | ə̑neda karč́a-marč́a |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́anešt | ə̑nešt karč́a-marč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́a-marč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karč́a-marč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karč́a-marč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karč́a-marč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karč́a-marč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karč́a-marč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karč́a-marč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karč́a-marč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karč́a-marč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karč́a-marč́aman |
| Active participle: | karč́a-marč́aše |
| Passive participle: | karč́a-marč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karč́a-marč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | karč́a-marč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karč́a-marč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karč́a-marč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | karč́a-marč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karč́a-marč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karč́a-marč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karč́a-marč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karč́a-marč́adə̑maš |
