Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmanam | om kasaraltman |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmanat | ot kasaraltman |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmaneš | ok/ogeš kasaraltman |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kasaraltman |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kasaraltman |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmanə̑t | ogə̑t kasaraltman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmańə̑m | šə̑m kasaraltman |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kasaraltman |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmańe | ə̑š kasaraltman |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmanna | ə̑šna kasaraltman |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanda | ə̑šda kasaraltman |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmańə̑č́ | ə̑št kasaraltman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmanə̑nam | kasaraltmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmanə̑nat | kasaraltmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmanə̑n | kasaraltmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmanə̑nna | kasaraltmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanə̑nda | kasaraltmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmanə̑nə̑t | kasaraltmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmanam ə̑l'e | om kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmanat ə̑l'e | ot kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmanam ulmaš | om kasaraltman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmanat ulmaš | ot kasaraltman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kasaraltman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kasaraltman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kasaraltman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kasaraltman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kasaraltmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kasaraltmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmanə̑n ə̑l'e | kasaraltmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kasaraltmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kasaraltmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kasaraltmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmanə̑nam ulmaš | kasaraltmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmanə̑nat ulmaš | kasaraltmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmanə̑n ulmaš | kasaraltmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmanə̑nna ulmaš | kasaraltmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanə̑nda ulmaš | kasaraltmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kasaraltmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasaraltman | it kasaraltman |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmanže | ə̑nže kasaraltman |
| 1PL: | (kasaraltmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kasaraltman) |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanza | ida kasaraltman |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kasaraltman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmannem | ə̑nem kasaraltman |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmannet | ə̑net kasaraltman |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmanneže | ə̑než kasaraltman |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmannena | ə̑nena kasaraltman |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanneda | ə̑neda kasaraltman |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmannešt | ə̑nešt kasaraltman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kasaraltman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmannet ulmaš | ə̑net kasaraltman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kasaraltman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kasaraltman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kasaraltman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kasaraltmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kasaraltmanman |
| Active participle: | kasaraltmanše |
| Passive participle: | kasaraltmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kasaraltmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kasaraltmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kasaraltmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kasaraltmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kasaraltmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kasaraltmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kasaraltmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kasaraltmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kasaraltmandə̑maš |
