Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmem | om kasaraltme |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmet | ot kasaraltme |
| 3SG: | kasaraltma | ok/ogeš kasaraltme |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmena | ona/ogə̑na kasaraltme |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmeda | oda/ogə̑da kasaraltme |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmat | ogə̑t kasaraltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kasaraltme |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kasaraltme |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmə̑š | ə̑š kasaraltme |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmə̑šna | ə̑šna kasaraltme |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmə̑šda | ə̑šda kasaraltme |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmə̑št | ə̑št kasaraltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmenam | kasaraltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmenat | kasaraltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmen | kasaraltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmenna | kasaraltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmenda | kasaraltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmenə̑t | kasaraltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmem ə̑l'e | om kasaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmet ə̑l'e | ot kasaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasaraltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kasaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kasaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kasaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kasaraltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmem ulmaš | om kasaraltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmet ulmaš | ot kasaraltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasaraltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kasaraltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kasaraltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kasaraltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t kasaraltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmenam ə̑l'e | kasaraltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmenat ə̑l'e | kasaraltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmen ə̑l'e | kasaraltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmenna ə̑l'e | kasaraltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmenda ə̑l'e | kasaraltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmen ə̑l'e | kasaraltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmenam ulmaš | kasaraltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmenat ulmaš | kasaraltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmen ulmaš | kasaraltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmenna ulmaš | kasaraltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmenda ulmaš | kasaraltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmen ulmaš | kasaraltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasaraltme | it kasaraltme |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmə̑že | ə̑nže kasaraltme |
| 1PL: | (kasaraltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na kasaraltme) |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmə̑za | ida kasaraltme |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kasaraltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmə̑nem | ə̑nem kasaraltme |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmə̑net | ə̑net kasaraltme |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmə̑neže | ə̑než kasaraltme |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmə̑nena | ə̑nena kasaraltme |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmə̑neda | ə̑neda kasaraltme |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kasaraltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaraltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kasaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kasaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kasaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasaraltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kasaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kasaraltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kasaraltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasaraltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kasaraltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasaraltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kasaraltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kasaraltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kasaraltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasaraltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kasaraltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kasaraltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kasaraltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | kasaraltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kasaraltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kasaraltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kasaraltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kasaraltmen |
| Negative gerund: | kasaraltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kasaraltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kasaraltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kasaraltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kasaraltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kasaraltmə̑də̑maš |
