Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasakam | om kasak |
| 2SG: | kasakat | ot kasak |
| 3SG: | kasakeš | ok/ogeš kasak |
| 1PL: | kasakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kasak |
| 2PL: | kasakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kasak |
| 3PL: | kasakə̑t | ogə̑t kasak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasakə̑m | šə̑m kasak |
| 2SG: | kasakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kasak |
| 3SG: | kasake | ə̑š kasak |
| 1PL: | kasakna | ə̑šna kasak |
| 2PL: | kasakda | ə̑šda kasak |
| 3PL: | kasakə̑č́ | ə̑št kasak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasakə̑nam | kasakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kasakə̑nat | kasakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kasakə̑n | kasakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kasakə̑nna | kasakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kasakə̑nda | kasakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kasakə̑nə̑t | kasakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasakam ə̑l'e | om kasak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasakat ə̑l'e | ot kasak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kasak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kasak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kasak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kasak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasakam ulmaš | om kasak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasakat ulmaš | ot kasak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kasak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kasak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kasak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kasak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kasakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kasakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasakə̑n ə̑l'e | kasakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kasakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kasakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kasakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasakə̑nam ulmaš | kasakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasakə̑nat ulmaš | kasakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasakə̑n ulmaš | kasakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasakə̑nna ulmaš | kasakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasakə̑nda ulmaš | kasakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kasakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasak | it kasak |
| 3SG: | kasakše | ə̑nže kasak |
| 1PL: | (kasakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kasak) |
| 2PL: | kasaksa | ida kasak |
| 3PL: | kasakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kasak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaknem | ə̑nem kasak |
| 2SG: | kasaknet | ə̑net kasak |
| 3SG: | kasakneže | ə̑než kasak |
| 1PL: | kasaknena | ə̑nena kasak |
| 2PL: | kasakneda | ə̑neda kasak |
| 3PL: | kasaknešt | ə̑nešt kasak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kasak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kasak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kasak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kasak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kasak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kasak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kasak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kasak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kasakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kasak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kasak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kasakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kasakman |
| Active participle: | kasakše |
| Passive participle: | kasakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kasakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kasakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kasakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kasakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kasakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kasakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kasakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kasakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kasakdə̑maš |
