Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelanam | om kasβelan |
| 2SG: | kasβelanat | ot kasβelan |
| 3SG: | kasβelaneš | ok/ogeš kasβelan |
| 1PL: | kasβelanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kasβelan |
| 2PL: | kasβelanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kasβelan |
| 3PL: | kasβelanə̑t | ogə̑t kasβelan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelańə̑m | šə̑m kasβelan |
| 2SG: | kasβelańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kasβelan |
| 3SG: | kasβelańe | ə̑š kasβelan |
| 1PL: | kasβelanna | ə̑šna kasβelan |
| 2PL: | kasβelanda | ə̑šda kasβelan |
| 3PL: | kasβelańə̑č́ | ə̑št kasβelan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelanə̑nam | kasβelanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kasβelanə̑nat | kasβelanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kasβelanə̑n | kasβelanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kasβelanə̑nna | kasβelanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kasβelanə̑nda | kasβelanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kasβelanə̑nə̑t | kasβelanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelanam ə̑l'e | om kasβelan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasβelanat ə̑l'e | ot kasβelan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasβelaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kasβelan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasβelanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kasβelan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasβelanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kasβelan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasβelanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kasβelan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelanam ulmaš | om kasβelan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasβelanat ulmaš | ot kasβelan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasβelaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kasβelan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasβelanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kasβelan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasβelanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kasβelan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasβelanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kasβelan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kasβelanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasβelanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kasβelanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasβelanə̑n ə̑l'e | kasβelanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasβelanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kasβelanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasβelanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kasβelanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasβelanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kasβelanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelanə̑nam ulmaš | kasβelanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasβelanə̑nat ulmaš | kasβelanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasβelanə̑n ulmaš | kasβelanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasβelanə̑nna ulmaš | kasβelanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasβelanə̑nda ulmaš | kasβelanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasβelanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kasβelanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasβelan | it kasβelan |
| 3SG: | kasβelanže | ə̑nže kasβelan |
| 1PL: | (kasβelanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kasβelan) |
| 2PL: | kasβelanza | ida kasβelan |
| 3PL: | kasβelanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kasβelan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelannem | ə̑nem kasβelan |
| 2SG: | kasβelannet | ə̑net kasβelan |
| 3SG: | kasβelanneže | ə̑než kasβelan |
| 1PL: | kasβelannena | ə̑nena kasβelan |
| 2PL: | kasβelanneda | ə̑neda kasβelan |
| 3PL: | kasβelannešt | ə̑nešt kasβelan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kasβelan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasβelannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kasβelan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasβelanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kasβelan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasβelannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kasβelan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasβelanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kasβelan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasβelannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kasβelan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasβelannet ulmaš | ə̑net kasβelan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasβelanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kasβelan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kasβelanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kasβelan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasβelannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kasβelan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kasβelanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kasβelanman |
| Active participle: | kasβelanše |
| Passive participle: | kasβelanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kasβelanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kasβelandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kasβelanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kasβelande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kasβelanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kasβelanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kasβelanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kasβelanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kasβelandə̑maš |
