Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelč́em | om kasβelč́e |
| 2SG: | kasβelč́et | ot kasβelč́e |
| 3SG: | kasβelč́a | ok/ogeš kasβelč́e |
| 1PL: | kasβelč́ena | ona/ogə̑na kasβelč́e |
| 2PL: | kasβelč́eda | oda/ogə̑da kasβelč́e |
| 3PL: | kasβelč́at | ogə̑t kasβelč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kasβelč́e |
| 2SG: | kasβelč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kasβelč́e |
| 3SG: | kasβelč́ə̑š | ə̑š kasβelč́e |
| 1PL: | kasβelč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna kasβelč́e |
| 2PL: | kasβelč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda kasβelč́e |
| 3PL: | kasβelč́ə̑št | ə̑št kasβelč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelč́enam | kasβelč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kasβelč́enat | kasβelč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kasβelč́en | kasβelč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kasβelč́enna | kasβelč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kasβelč́enda | kasβelč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kasβelč́enə̑t | kasβelč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelč́em ə̑l'e | om kasβelč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasβelč́et ə̑l'e | ot kasβelč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasβelč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kasβelč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasβelč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kasβelč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasβelč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kasβelč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasβelč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kasβelč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelč́em ulmaš | om kasβelč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasβelč́et ulmaš | ot kasβelč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasβelč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš kasβelč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasβelč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kasβelč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasβelč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kasβelč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasβelč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t kasβelč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelč́enam ə̑l'e | kasβelč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasβelč́enat ə̑l'e | kasβelč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasβelč́en ə̑l'e | kasβelč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasβelč́enna ə̑l'e | kasβelč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasβelč́enda ə̑l'e | kasβelč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasβelč́en ə̑l'e | kasβelč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelč́enam ulmaš | kasβelč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasβelč́enat ulmaš | kasβelč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasβelč́en ulmaš | kasβelč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasβelč́enna ulmaš | kasβelč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasβelč́enda ulmaš | kasβelč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasβelč́en ulmaš | kasβelč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasβelč́e | it kasβelč́e |
| 3SG: | kasβelč́ə̑že | ə̑nže kasβelč́e |
| 1PL: | (kasβelč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na kasβelč́e) |
| 2PL: | kasβelč́ə̑za | ida kasβelč́e |
| 3PL: | kasβelč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kasβelč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem kasβelč́e |
| 2SG: | kasβelč́ə̑net | ə̑net kasβelč́e |
| 3SG: | kasβelč́ə̑neže | ə̑než kasβelč́e |
| 1PL: | kasβelč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena kasβelč́e |
| 2PL: | kasβelč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda kasβelč́e |
| 3PL: | kasβelč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kasβelč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kasβelč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasβelč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kasβelč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasβelč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kasβelč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasβelč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kasβelč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasβelč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kasβelč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasβelč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kasβelč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasβelč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kasβelč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasβelč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kasβelč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kasβelč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kasβelč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasβelč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kasβelč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kasβelč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kasβelč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | kasβelč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kasβelč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kasβelč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kasβelč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kasβelč́en |
| Negative gerund: | kasβelč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kasβelč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kasβelč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kasβelč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kasβelč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kasβelč́ə̑də̑maš |
