Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelt͡ɕem | om kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kasβelt͡ɕet | ot kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kasβelt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kasβelt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kasβelt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kasβelt͡ɕat | ogət kasβelt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kasβelt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kasβelt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kasβelt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kasβelt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kasβelt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt kasβelt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelt͡ɕenam | kasβelt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | kasβelt͡ɕenat | kasβelt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | kasβelt͡ɕen | kasβelt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kasβelt͡ɕenːa | kasβelt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kasβelt͡ɕenda | kasβelt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kasβelt͡ɕenət | kasβelt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelt͡ɕem əʎe | om kasβelt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kasβelt͡ɕet əʎe | ot kasβelt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kasβelt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kasβelt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kasβelt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna kasβelt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kasβelt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kasβelt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kasβelt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət kasβelt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om kasβelt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kasβelt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot kasβelt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kasβelt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kasβelt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kasβelt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kasβelt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kasβelt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kasβelt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kasβelt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət kasβelt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelt͡ɕenam əʎe | kasβelt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kasβelt͡ɕenat əʎe | kasβelt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kasβelt͡ɕen əʎe | kasβelt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kasβelt͡ɕenːa əʎe | kasβelt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kasβelt͡ɕenda əʎe | kasβelt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kasβelt͡ɕen əʎe | kasβelt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | kasβelt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kasβelt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | kasβelt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kasβelt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | kasβelt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kasβelt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | kasβelt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kasβelt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | kasβelt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kasβelt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | kasβelt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasβelt͡ɕe | it kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kasβelt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (kasβelt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna kasβelt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | kasβelt͡ɕəza | ida kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kasβelt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt kasβelt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelt͡ɕənem | ənem kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kasβelt͡ɕənet | ənet kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kasβelt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kasβelt͡ɕənena | ənena kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kasβelt͡ɕəneda | əneda kasβelt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kasβelt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt kasβelt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasβelt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem kasβelt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kasβelt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet kasβelt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kasβelt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kasβelt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kasβelt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena kasβelt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kasβelt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda kasβelt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kasβelt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kasβelt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasβelt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet kasβelt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kasβelt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kasβelt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kasβelt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kasβelt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kasβelt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kasβelt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kasβelt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kasβelt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | kasβelt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kasβelt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kasβelt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kasβelt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kasβelt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | kasβelt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kasβelt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kasβelt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kasβelt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kasβelt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kasβelt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
