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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelam | om kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 2SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelat | ot kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 3SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβeleš | ok/ogeš kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 1PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 2PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 3PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑t | ogə̑t kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel'ə̑m | šə̑m kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 2SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 3SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel'e | ə̑š kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 1PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelna | ə̑šna kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 2PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelda | ə̑šda kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 3PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nam | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nat | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nna | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nda | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nə̑t | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelam ə̑l'e | om kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelat ə̑l'e | ot kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβeleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelam ulmaš | om kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelat ulmaš | ot kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβeleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nam ə̑l'e | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nat ə̑l'e | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n ə̑l'e | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nna ə̑l'e | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nda ə̑l'e | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nam ulmaš | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nat ulmaš | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n ulmaš | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nna ulmaš | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nda ulmaš | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel | it kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 3SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelže | ə̑nže kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 1PL: | (kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel) |
| 2PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelza | ida kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 3PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelnem | ə̑nem kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 2SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelnet | ə̑net kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 3SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelneže | ə̑než kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 1PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelnena | ə̑nena kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 2PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelneda | ə̑neda kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
| 3PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelnešt | ə̑nešt kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelnet ulmaš | ə̑net kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelneže ulmaš | ə̑než kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβel ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelman |
| Active participle: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelše |
| Passive participle: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelšaš |
| Negative participle: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβeldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβelmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kasβel-keč́ə̑βalβeldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||