Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskad'oram | om kaskad'or |
| 2SG: | kaskad'orat | ot kaskad'or |
| 3SG: | kaskad'oreš | ok/ogeš kaskad'or |
| 1PL: | kaskad'orə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaskad'or |
| 2PL: | kaskad'orə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaskad'or |
| 3PL: | kaskad'orə̑t | ogə̑t kaskad'or |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskad'orə̑m | šə̑m kaskad'or |
| 2SG: | kaskad'orə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaskad'or |
| 3SG: | kaskad'oro | ə̑š kaskad'or |
| 1PL: | kaskad'orna | ə̑šna kaskad'or |
| 2PL: | kaskad'orda | ə̑šda kaskad'or |
| 3PL: | kaskad'orə̑č́ | ə̑št kaskad'or |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskad'orə̑nam | kaskad'orə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaskad'orə̑nat | kaskad'orə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaskad'orə̑n | kaskad'orə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaskad'orə̑nna | kaskad'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaskad'orə̑nda | kaskad'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaskad'orə̑nə̑t | kaskad'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskad'oram ə̑l'e | om kaskad'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaskad'orat ə̑l'e | ot kaskad'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaskad'oreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaskad'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaskad'orə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaskad'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaskad'orə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaskad'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaskad'orə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaskad'or ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskad'oram ulmaš | om kaskad'or ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaskad'orat ulmaš | ot kaskad'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaskad'oreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaskad'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaskad'orə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaskad'or ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaskad'orə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaskad'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaskad'orə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaskad'or ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskad'orə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaskad'orə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaskad'orə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaskad'orə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaskad'orə̑n ə̑l'e | kaskad'orə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaskad'orə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaskad'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaskad'orə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaskad'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaskad'orə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaskad'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskad'orə̑nam ulmaš | kaskad'orə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaskad'orə̑nat ulmaš | kaskad'orə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaskad'orə̑n ulmaš | kaskad'orə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaskad'orə̑nna ulmaš | kaskad'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaskad'orə̑nda ulmaš | kaskad'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaskad'orə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaskad'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaskad'or | it kaskad'or |
| 3SG: | kaskad'oržo | ə̑nže kaskad'or |
| 1PL: | (kaskad'orə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaskad'or) |
| 2PL: | kaskad'orza | ida kaskad'or |
| 3PL: | kaskad'orə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaskad'or |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskad'ornem | ə̑nem kaskad'or |
| 2SG: | kaskad'ornet | ə̑net kaskad'or |
| 3SG: | kaskad'orneže | ə̑než kaskad'or |
| 1PL: | kaskad'ornena | ə̑nena kaskad'or |
| 2PL: | kaskad'orneda | ə̑neda kaskad'or |
| 3PL: | kaskad'ornešt | ə̑nešt kaskad'or |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskad'ornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaskad'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaskad'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaskad'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaskad'orneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaskad'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaskad'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaskad'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaskad'orneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaskad'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaskad'ornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaskad'or ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaskad'ornet ulmaš | ə̑net kaskad'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaskad'orneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaskad'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaskad'orneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaskad'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaskad'ornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaskad'or ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaskad'oraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaskad'orman |
| Active participle: | kaskad'oršo |
| Passive participle: | kaskad'ormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaskad'oršaš |
| Negative participle: | kaskad'ordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaskad'orə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaskad'orde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaskad'ormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaskad'ormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaskad'oršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaskad'ormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaskad'ordə̑maš |
