Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskam | om kaska |
| 2SG: | kaskat | ot kaska |
| 3SG: | kaskaš | ok/ogeš kaska |
| 1PL: | kaskaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaska |
| 2PL: | kaskaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaska |
| 3PL: | kaskaə̑t | ogə̑t kaska |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskaə̑m | šə̑m kaska |
| 2SG: | kaskaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaska |
| 3SG: | kaskaje | ə̑š kaska |
| 1PL: | kaskana | ə̑šna kaska |
| 2PL: | kaskada | ə̑šda kaska |
| 3PL: | kaskaə̑č́ | ə̑št kaska |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskaə̑nam | kaskaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaskaə̑nat | kaskaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaskaə̑n | kaskaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaskaə̑nna | kaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaskaə̑nda | kaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaskaə̑nə̑t | kaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskam ə̑l'e | om kaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaskat ə̑l'e | ot kaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaskaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaskaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaskaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaskaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaska ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskam ulmaš | om kaska ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaskat ulmaš | ot kaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaskaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaskaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaska ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaskaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaskaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaska ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaskaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaskaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaskaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaskaə̑n ə̑l'e | kaskaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaskaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaskaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaskaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskaə̑nam ulmaš | kaskaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaskaə̑nat ulmaš | kaskaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaskaə̑n ulmaš | kaskaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaskaə̑nna ulmaš | kaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaskaə̑nda ulmaš | kaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaskaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaska | it kaska |
| 3SG: | kaskaže | ə̑nže kaska |
| 1PL: | (kaskaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaska) |
| 2PL: | kaskaza | ida kaska |
| 3PL: | kaskašt | ə̑nə̑št kaska |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskanem | ə̑nem kaska |
| 2SG: | kaskanet | ə̑net kaska |
| 3SG: | kaskaneže | ə̑než kaska |
| 1PL: | kaskanena | ə̑nena kaska |
| 2PL: | kaskaneda | ə̑neda kaska |
| 3PL: | kaskanešt | ə̑nešt kaska |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaskaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaskaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaskanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaska ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaskanet ulmaš | ə̑net kaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaskaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaskaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaskanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaska ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaskaman |
| Active participle: | kaskaše |
| Passive participle: | kaskame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaskašaš |
| Negative participle: | kaskadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaskaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaskade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaskamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaskameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaskašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaskamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaskadə̑maš |
