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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaska |
| Genitive: | kaskan |
| Dative: | kaskalan |
| Accusative: | kaskam |
| Comparative: | kaskala |
| Comitative: | kaskage |
| Inessive: | kaskaʃte |
| Illative: | kaskaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaskaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaskam |
| 2SG: | kaskat |
| 3SG: | kaskaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kaskana |
| 2PL: | kaskada |
| 3PL: | kaskaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | kaskamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaskam | kaska-βlak | kaska-βlakem, kaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaskamən | kaska-βlakən | kaska-βlakemən, kaskam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaskamlan, kaskalanem | kaska-βlaklan | kaska-βlakemlan, kaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaskaməm | kaska-βlakəm | kaska-βlakeməm, kaskam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaskamla, kaskalam | kaska-βlakla | kaska-βlakemla, kaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaskamge | kaska-βlakge | kaska-βlakemge, kaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaskaʃtem | kaska-βlakəʃte | kaska-βlakəʃtem, kaskam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaskaʃkem | kaska-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaska-βlakəʃkem, kaskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaskaʃem | kaska-βlakeʃ | kaska-βlakeʃem, kaskam-βlakeʃ |
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