Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastenem | om kastene |
| 2SG: | kastenet | ot kastene |
| 3SG: | kastena | ok/ogeš kastene |
| 1PL: | kastenena | ona/ogə̑na kastene |
| 2PL: | kasteneda | oda/ogə̑da kastene |
| 3PL: | kastenat | ogə̑t kastene |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastenə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kastene |
| 2SG: | kastenə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kastene |
| 3SG: | kastenə̑š | ə̑š kastene |
| 1PL: | kastenə̑šna | ə̑šna kastene |
| 2PL: | kastenə̑šda | ə̑šda kastene |
| 3PL: | kastenə̑št | ə̑št kastene |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastenenam | kastenen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kastenenat | kastenen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kastenen | kastenen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kastenenna | kastenen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kastenenda | kastenen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kastenenə̑t | kastenen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastenem ə̑l'e | om kastene ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kastenet ə̑l'e | ot kastene ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kastena ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kastene ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kastenena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kastene ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasteneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kastene ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kastenat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kastene ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastenem ulmaš | om kastene ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kastenet ulmaš | ot kastene ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kastena ulmaš | ok/ogeš kastene ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kastenena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kastene ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasteneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kastene ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kastenat ulmaš | ogə̑t kastene ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastenenam ə̑l'e | kastenen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kastenenat ə̑l'e | kastenen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kastenen ə̑l'e | kastenen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kastenenna ə̑l'e | kastenen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kastenenda ə̑l'e | kastenen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kastenen ə̑l'e | kastenen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastenenam ulmaš | kastenen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kastenenat ulmaš | kastenen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kastenen ulmaš | kastenen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kastenenna ulmaš | kastenen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kastenenda ulmaš | kastenen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kastenen ulmaš | kastenen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kastene | it kastene |
| 3SG: | kastenə̑že | ə̑nže kastene |
| 1PL: | (kastenena) | (ona/ogə̑na kastene) |
| 2PL: | kastenə̑za | ida kastene |
| 3PL: | kastenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kastene |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastenə̑nem | ə̑nem kastene |
| 2SG: | kastenə̑net | ə̑net kastene |
| 3SG: | kastenə̑neže | ə̑než kastene |
| 1PL: | kastenə̑nena | ə̑nena kastene |
| 2PL: | kastenə̑neda | ə̑neda kastene |
| 3PL: | kastenə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kastene |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastenə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kastene ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kastenə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kastene ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kastenə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kastene ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kastenə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kastene ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kastenə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kastene ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kastenə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kastene ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kastenə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kastene ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kastenə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kastene ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kastenə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kastene ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kastenə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kastene ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kastenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kastenə̑man |
| Active participle: | kastenə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kastenə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kastenə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kastenə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kastenen |
| Negative gerund: | kastenə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kastenə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kastenə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kastenə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kastenə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kastenə̑də̑maš |
