Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastetam | om kastet |
| 2SG: | kastetat | ot kastet |
| 3SG: | kasteteš | ok/ogeš kastet |
| 1PL: | kastetə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kastet |
| 2PL: | kastetə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kastet |
| 3PL: | kastetə̑t | ogə̑t kastet |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastetə̑m | šə̑m kastet |
| 2SG: | kastetə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kastet |
| 3SG: | kastete | ə̑š kastet |
| 1PL: | kastetna | ə̑šna kastet |
| 2PL: | kastetda | ə̑šda kastet |
| 3PL: | kastetə̑č́ | ə̑št kastet |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastetə̑nam | kastetə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kastetə̑nat | kastetə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kastetə̑n | kastetə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kastetə̑nna | kastetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kastetə̑nda | kastetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kastetə̑nə̑t | kastetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastetam ə̑l'e | om kastet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kastetat ə̑l'e | ot kastet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasteteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kastet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kastetə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kastet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kastetə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kastet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kastetə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kastet ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastetam ulmaš | om kastet ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kastetat ulmaš | ot kastet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasteteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kastet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kastetə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kastet ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kastetə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kastet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kastetə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kastet ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastetə̑nam ə̑l'e | kastetə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kastetə̑nat ə̑l'e | kastetə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kastetə̑n ə̑l'e | kastetə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kastetə̑nna ə̑l'e | kastetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kastetə̑nda ə̑l'e | kastetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kastetə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kastetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastetə̑nam ulmaš | kastetə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kastetə̑nat ulmaš | kastetə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kastetə̑n ulmaš | kastetə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kastetə̑nna ulmaš | kastetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kastetə̑nda ulmaš | kastetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kastetə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kastetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kastet | it kastet |
| 3SG: | kastetše | ə̑nže kastet |
| 1PL: | (kastetə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kastet) |
| 2PL: | kastetsa | ida kastet |
| 3PL: | kastetə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kastet |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastetnem | ə̑nem kastet |
| 2SG: | kastetnet | ə̑net kastet |
| 3SG: | kastetneže | ə̑než kastet |
| 1PL: | kastetnena | ə̑nena kastet |
| 2PL: | kastetneda | ə̑neda kastet |
| 3PL: | kastetnešt | ə̑nešt kastet |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastetnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kastet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kastetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kastet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kastetneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kastet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kastetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kastet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kastetneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kastet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kastetnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kastet ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kastetnet ulmaš | ə̑net kastet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kastetneže ulmaš | ə̑než kastet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kastetneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kastet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kastetnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kastet ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kastetaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kastetman |
| Active participle: | kastetše |
| Passive participle: | kastetme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kastetšaš |
| Negative participle: | kastetdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kastetə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kastetde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kastetmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kastetmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kastetšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kastetmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kastetdə̑maš |
