Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | katam | om kata |
| 2SG: | katat | ot kata |
| 3SG: | kataš | ok/ogeš kata |
| 1PL: | kataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kata |
| 2PL: | kataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kata |
| 3PL: | kataə̑t | ogə̑t kata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kataə̑m | šə̑m kata |
| 2SG: | kataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kata |
| 3SG: | kataje | ə̑š kata |
| 1PL: | katana | ə̑šna kata |
| 2PL: | katada | ə̑šda kata |
| 3PL: | kataə̑č́ | ə̑št kata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kataə̑nam | kataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kataə̑nat | kataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kataə̑n | kataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kataə̑nna | kataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kataə̑nda | kataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kataə̑nə̑t | kataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | katam ə̑l'e | om kata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | katat ə̑l'e | ot kata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | katam ulmaš | om kata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | katat ulmaš | ot kata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kataə̑nam ə̑l'e | kataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kataə̑nat ə̑l'e | kataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kataə̑n ə̑l'e | kataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kataə̑nna ə̑l'e | kataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kataə̑nda ə̑l'e | kataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kataə̑nam ulmaš | kataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kataə̑nat ulmaš | kataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kataə̑n ulmaš | kataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kataə̑nna ulmaš | kataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kataə̑nda ulmaš | kataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kata | it kata |
| 3SG: | kataže | ə̑nže kata |
| 1PL: | (kataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kata) |
| 2PL: | kataza | ida kata |
| 3PL: | katašt | ə̑nə̑št kata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | katanem | ə̑nem kata |
| 2SG: | katanet | ə̑net kata |
| 3SG: | kataneže | ə̑než kata |
| 1PL: | katanena | ə̑nena kata |
| 2PL: | kataneda | ə̑neda kata |
| 3PL: | katanešt | ə̑nešt kata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | katanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | katanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | katanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | katanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | katanet ulmaš | ə̑net kata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kataneže ulmaš | ə̑než kata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | katanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kataman |
| Active participle: | kataše |
| Passive participle: | katame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | katašaš |
| Negative participle: | katadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | katade |
| Gerund of prior action: | katamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | katameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | katašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | katamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | katadə̑maš |
