Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kationam | om kation |
| 2SG: | kationat | ot kation |
| 3SG: | kationeš | ok/ogeš kation |
| 1PL: | kationə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kation |
| 2PL: | kationə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kation |
| 3PL: | kationə̑t | ogə̑t kation |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | katiońə̑m | šə̑m kation |
| 2SG: | katiońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kation |
| 3SG: | katiońo | ə̑š kation |
| 1PL: | kationna | ə̑šna kation |
| 2PL: | kationda | ə̑šda kation |
| 3PL: | katiońə̑č́ | ə̑št kation |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kationə̑nam | kationə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kationə̑nat | kationə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kationə̑n | kationə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kationə̑nna | kationə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kationə̑nda | kationə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kationə̑nə̑t | kationə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kationam ə̑l'e | om kation ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kationat ə̑l'e | ot kation ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kationeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kation ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kationə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kation ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kationə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kation ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kationə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kation ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kationam ulmaš | om kation ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kationat ulmaš | ot kation ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kationeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kation ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kationə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kation ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kationə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kation ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kationə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kation ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kationə̑nam ə̑l'e | kationə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kationə̑nat ə̑l'e | kationə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kationə̑n ə̑l'e | kationə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kationə̑nna ə̑l'e | kationə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kationə̑nda ə̑l'e | kationə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kationə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kationə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kationə̑nam ulmaš | kationə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kationə̑nat ulmaš | kationə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kationə̑n ulmaš | kationə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kationə̑nna ulmaš | kationə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kationə̑nda ulmaš | kationə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kationə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kationə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kation | it kation |
| 3SG: | kationžo | ə̑nže kation |
| 1PL: | (kationə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kation) |
| 2PL: | kationza | ida kation |
| 3PL: | kationə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kation |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kationnem | ə̑nem kation |
| 2SG: | kationnet | ə̑net kation |
| 3SG: | kationneže | ə̑než kation |
| 1PL: | kationnena | ə̑nena kation |
| 2PL: | kationneda | ə̑neda kation |
| 3PL: | kationnešt | ə̑nešt kation |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kationnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kation ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kationnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kation ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kationneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kation ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kationnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kation ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kationneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kation ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kationnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kation ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kationnet ulmaš | ə̑net kation ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kationneže ulmaš | ə̑než kation ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kationneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kation ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kationnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kation ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kationaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kationman |
| Active participle: | kationšo |
| Passive participle: | kationmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kationšaš |
| Negative participle: | kationdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kationə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kationde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kationmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kationmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kationšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kationmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kationdə̑maš |
