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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | катмак |
| Genitive: | катмакын |
| Dative: | катмаклан |
| Accusative: | катмакым |
| Comparative: | катмакла |
| Comitative: | катмакге |
| Inessive: | катмакыште |
| Illative: | катмакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | катмакеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | катмакем |
| 2SG: | катмакет |
| 3SG: | катмакше |
| 1PL: | катмакна |
| 2PL: | катмакда |
| 3PL: | катмакышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | катмак-влак |
| Plural (2): | катмак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | катмакла |
| Sociative Plural: | катмакмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | катмакем | катмак-влак | катмак-влакем, катмакем-влак |
| Genitive: | катмакемын | катмак-влакын | катмак-влакемын, катмакем-влакын |
| Dative: | катмакемлан, катмакланем | катмак-влаклан | катмак-влакемлан, катмакем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | катмакемым | катмак-влакым | катмак-влакемым, катмакем-влакым |
| Comparative: | катмакемла, катмаклам | катмак-влакла | катмак-влакемла, катмакем-влакла |
| Comitative: | катмакемге | катмак-влакге | катмак-влакемге, катмакем-влакге |
| Inessive: | катмакыштем | катмак-влакыште | катмак-влакыштем, катмакем-влакыште |
| Illative: | катмакышкем | катмак-влакыш(ке) | катмак-влакышкем, катмакем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | катмакешем | катмак-влакеш | катмак-влакешем, катмакем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||