Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | katmanam | om katman |
| 2SG: | katmanat | ot katman |
| 3SG: | katmaneš | ok/ogeš katman |
| 1PL: | katmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na katman |
| 2PL: | katmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da katman |
| 3PL: | katmanə̑t | ogə̑t katman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | katmańə̑m | šə̑m katman |
| 2SG: | katmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ katman |
| 3SG: | katmańe | ə̑š katman |
| 1PL: | katmanna | ə̑šna katman |
| 2PL: | katmanda | ə̑šda katman |
| 3PL: | katmańə̑č́ | ə̑št katman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | katmanə̑nam | katmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | katmanə̑nat | katmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | katmanə̑n | katmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | katmanə̑nna | katmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | katmanə̑nda | katmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | katmanə̑nə̑t | katmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | katmanam ə̑l'e | om katman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | katmanat ə̑l'e | ot katman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | katmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš katman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | katmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na katman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | katmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da katman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | katmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t katman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | katmanam ulmaš | om katman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | katmanat ulmaš | ot katman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | katmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš katman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | katmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na katman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | katmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da katman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | katmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t katman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | katmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | katmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | katmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | katmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | katmanə̑n ə̑l'e | katmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | katmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | katmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | katmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | katmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | katmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | katmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | katmanə̑nam ulmaš | katmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | katmanə̑nat ulmaš | katmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | katmanə̑n ulmaš | katmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | katmanə̑nna ulmaš | katmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | katmanə̑nda ulmaš | katmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | katmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | katmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | katman | it katman |
| 3SG: | katmanže | ə̑nže katman |
| 1PL: | (katmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na katman) |
| 2PL: | katmanza | ida katman |
| 3PL: | katmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št katman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | katmannem | ə̑nem katman |
| 2SG: | katmannet | ə̑net katman |
| 3SG: | katmanneže | ə̑než katman |
| 1PL: | katmannena | ə̑nena katman |
| 2PL: | katmanneda | ə̑neda katman |
| 3PL: | katmannešt | ə̑nešt katman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | katmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem katman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | katmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net katman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | katmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než katman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | katmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena katman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | katmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda katman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | katmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt katman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | katmannet ulmaš | ə̑net katman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | katmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než katman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | katmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda katman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | katmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt katman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | katmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | katmanman |
| Active participle: | katmanše |
| Passive participle: | katmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | katmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | katmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | katmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | katmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | katmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | katmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | katmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | katmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | katmandə̑maš |
