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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katərgan |
| Genitive: | katərganən |
| Dative: | katərganlan |
| Accusative: | katərganəm |
| Comparative: | katərganla |
| Comitative: | katərgange |
| Inessive: | katərganəʃte |
| Illative: | katərganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katərganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katərganem |
| 2SG: | katərganet |
| 3SG: | katərganʒe |
| 1PL: | katərganːa |
| 2PL: | katərganda |
| 3PL: | katərganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katərgan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katərgan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katərganla |
| Sociative Plural: | katərganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katərganem | katərgan-βlak | katərgan-βlakem, katərganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katərganemən | katərgan-βlakən | katərgan-βlakemən, katərganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | katərganemlan, katərganlanem | katərgan-βlaklan | katərgan-βlakemlan, katərganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katərganeməm | katərgan-βlakəm | katərgan-βlakeməm, katərganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | katərganemla, katərganlam | katərgan-βlakla | katərgan-βlakemla, katərganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katərganemge | katərgan-βlakge | katərgan-βlakemge, katərganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katərganəʃtem | katərgan-βlakəʃte | katərgan-βlakəʃtem, katərganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | katərganəʃkem | katərgan-βlakəʃ(ke) | katərgan-βlakəʃkem, katərganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katərganeʃem | katərgan-βlakeʃ | katərgan-βlakeʃem, katərganem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||