Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaχetinam | om kaχetin |
| 2SG: | kaχetinat | ot kaχetin |
| 3SG: | kaχetineš | ok/ogeš kaχetin |
| 1PL: | kaχetinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaχetin |
| 2PL: | kaχetinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaχetin |
| 3PL: | kaχetinə̑t | ogə̑t kaχetin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaχetińə̑m | šə̑m kaχetin |
| 2SG: | kaχetińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaχetin |
| 3SG: | kaχetińe | ə̑š kaχetin |
| 1PL: | kaχetinna | ə̑šna kaχetin |
| 2PL: | kaχetinda | ə̑šda kaχetin |
| 3PL: | kaχetińə̑č́ | ə̑št kaχetin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaχetinə̑nam | kaχetinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaχetinə̑nat | kaχetinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaχetinə̑n | kaχetinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaχetinə̑nna | kaχetinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaχetinə̑nda | kaχetinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaχetinə̑nə̑t | kaχetinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaχetinam ə̑l'e | om kaχetin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaχetinat ə̑l'e | ot kaχetin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaχetineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaχetin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaχetinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaχetin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaχetinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaχetin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaχetinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaχetin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaχetinam ulmaš | om kaχetin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaχetinat ulmaš | ot kaχetin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaχetineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaχetin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaχetinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaχetin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaχetinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaχetin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaχetinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaχetin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaχetinə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaχetinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaχetinə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaχetinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaχetinə̑n ə̑l'e | kaχetinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaχetinə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaχetinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaχetinə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaχetinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaχetinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaχetinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaχetinə̑nam ulmaš | kaχetinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaχetinə̑nat ulmaš | kaχetinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaχetinə̑n ulmaš | kaχetinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaχetinə̑nna ulmaš | kaχetinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaχetinə̑nda ulmaš | kaχetinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaχetinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaχetinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaχetin | it kaχetin |
| 3SG: | kaχetinže | ə̑nže kaχetin |
| 1PL: | (kaχetinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaχetin) |
| 2PL: | kaχetinza | ida kaχetin |
| 3PL: | kaχetinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaχetin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaχetinnem | ə̑nem kaχetin |
| 2SG: | kaχetinnet | ə̑net kaχetin |
| 3SG: | kaχetinneže | ə̑než kaχetin |
| 1PL: | kaχetinnena | ə̑nena kaχetin |
| 2PL: | kaχetinneda | ə̑neda kaχetin |
| 3PL: | kaχetinnešt | ə̑nešt kaχetin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaχetinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaχetin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaχetinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaχetin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaχetinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaχetin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaχetinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaχetin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaχetinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaχetin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaχetinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaχetin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaχetinnet ulmaš | ə̑net kaχetin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaχetinneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaχetin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaχetinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaχetin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaχetinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaχetin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaχetinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaχetinman |
| Active participle: | kaχetinše |
| Passive participle: | kaχetinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaχetinšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaχetində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaχetinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaχetinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaχetinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaχetinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaχetinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaχetinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaχetində̑maš |
