Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕalkem | om kat͡ɕalke |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕalket | ot kat͡ɕalke |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕalka | ok/ogeʃ kat͡ɕalke |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕalkena | ona/ogəna kat͡ɕalke |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕalkeda | oda/ogəda kat͡ɕalke |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕalkat | ogət kat͡ɕalke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕalkəʃəm | ʃəm kat͡ɕalke |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕalkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kat͡ɕalke |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕalkəʃ | əʃ kat͡ɕalke |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕalkəʃna | əʃna kat͡ɕalke |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕalkəʃda | əʃda kat͡ɕalke |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕalkəʃt | əʃt kat͡ɕalke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕalkenam | kat͡ɕalken oməl |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕalkenat | kat͡ɕalken otəl |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕalken | kat͡ɕalken ogəl |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕalkenːa | kat͡ɕalken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕalkenda | kat͡ɕalken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕalkenət | kat͡ɕalken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕalkem əʎe | om kat͡ɕalke əʎe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕalket əʎe | ot kat͡ɕalke əʎe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕalka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kat͡ɕalke əʎe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕalkena əʎe | ona/ogəna kat͡ɕalke əʎe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕalkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kat͡ɕalke əʎe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕalkat əʎe | ogət kat͡ɕalke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕalkem ulmaʃ | om kat͡ɕalke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕalket ulmaʃ | ot kat͡ɕalke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕalka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kat͡ɕalke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕalkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kat͡ɕalke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕalkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kat͡ɕalke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕalkat ulmaʃ | ogət kat͡ɕalke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕalkenam əʎe | kat͡ɕalken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕalkenat əʎe | kat͡ɕalken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕalken əʎe | kat͡ɕalken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕalkenːa əʎe | kat͡ɕalken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕalkenda əʎe | kat͡ɕalken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕalken əʎe | kat͡ɕalken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕalkenam ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕalken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕalkenat ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕalken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕalken ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕalken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕalkenːa ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕalken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕalkenda ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕalken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕalken ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕalken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕalke | it kat͡ɕalke |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕalkəʒe | ənʒe kat͡ɕalke |
| 1PL: | (kat͡ɕalkena) | (ona/ogəna kat͡ɕalke) |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕalkəza | ida kat͡ɕalke |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕalkəʃt | ənəʃt kat͡ɕalke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕalkənem | ənem kat͡ɕalke |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕalkənet | ənet kat͡ɕalke |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕalkəneʒe | əneʒ kat͡ɕalke |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕalkənena | ənena kat͡ɕalke |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕalkəneda | əneda kat͡ɕalke |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕalkəneʃt | əneʃt kat͡ɕalke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕalkənem əʎe | ənem kat͡ɕalke əʎe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕalkənena əʎe | ənet kat͡ɕalke əʎe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕalkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kat͡ɕalke əʎe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕalkənena əʎe | ənena kat͡ɕalke əʎe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕalkəneda əʎe | əneda kat͡ɕalke əʎe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕalkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kat͡ɕalke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕalkənet ulmaʃ | ənet kat͡ɕalke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕalkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kat͡ɕalke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕalkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kat͡ɕalke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕalkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kat͡ɕalke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kat͡ɕalkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kat͡ɕalkəman |
| Active participle: | kat͡ɕalkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kat͡ɕalkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kat͡ɕalkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kat͡ɕalkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kat͡ɕalken |
| Negative gerund: | kat͡ɕalkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kat͡ɕalkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kat͡ɕalkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kat͡ɕalkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kat͡ɕalkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kat͡ɕalkədəmaʃ |
