Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕəβatem | om kat͡ɕəβate |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕəβatet | ot kat͡ɕəβate |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəβata | ok/ogeʃ kat͡ɕəβate |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəβatena | ona/ogəna kat͡ɕəβate |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəβateda | oda/ogəda kat͡ɕəβate |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəβatat | ogət kat͡ɕəβate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕəβatəʃəm | ʃəm kat͡ɕəβate |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕəβatəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kat͡ɕəβate |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəβatəʃ | əʃ kat͡ɕəβate |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəβatəʃna | əʃna kat͡ɕəβate |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəβatəʃda | əʃda kat͡ɕəβate |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəβatəʃt | əʃt kat͡ɕəβate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕəβatenam | kat͡ɕəβaten oməl |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕəβatenat | kat͡ɕəβaten otəl |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəβaten | kat͡ɕəβaten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəβatenːa | kat͡ɕəβaten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəβatenda | kat͡ɕəβaten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəβatenət | kat͡ɕəβaten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕəβatem əʎe | om kat͡ɕəβate əʎe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕəβatet əʎe | ot kat͡ɕəβate əʎe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəβata əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kat͡ɕəβate əʎe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəβatena əʎe | ona/ogəna kat͡ɕəβate əʎe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəβateda əʎe | oda/ogəda kat͡ɕəβate əʎe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəβatat əʎe | ogət kat͡ɕəβate əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕəβatem ulmaʃ | om kat͡ɕəβate ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕəβatet ulmaʃ | ot kat͡ɕəβate ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəβata ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kat͡ɕəβate ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəβatena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kat͡ɕəβate ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəβateda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kat͡ɕəβate ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəβatat ulmaʃ | ogət kat͡ɕəβate ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕəβatenam əʎe | kat͡ɕəβaten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕəβatenat əʎe | kat͡ɕəβaten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəβaten əʎe | kat͡ɕəβaten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəβatenːa əʎe | kat͡ɕəβaten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəβatenda əʎe | kat͡ɕəβaten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəβaten əʎe | kat͡ɕəβaten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕəβatenam ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕəβaten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕəβatenat ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕəβaten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəβaten ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕəβaten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəβatenːa ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕəβaten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəβatenda ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕəβaten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəβaten ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕəβaten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕəβate | it kat͡ɕəβate |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəβatəʒe | ənʒe kat͡ɕəβate |
| 1PL: | (kat͡ɕəβatena) | (ona/ogəna kat͡ɕəβate) |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəβatəza | ida kat͡ɕəβate |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəβatəʃt | ənəʃt kat͡ɕəβate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕəβatənem | ənem kat͡ɕəβate |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕəβatənet | ənet kat͡ɕəβate |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəβatəneʒe | əneʒ kat͡ɕəβate |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəβatənena | ənena kat͡ɕəβate |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəβatəneda | əneda kat͡ɕəβate |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəβatəneʃt | əneʃt kat͡ɕəβate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕəβatənem əʎe | ənem kat͡ɕəβate əʎe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕəβatənena əʎe | ənet kat͡ɕəβate əʎe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəβatəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kat͡ɕəβate əʎe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəβatənena əʎe | ənena kat͡ɕəβate əʎe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəβatəneda əʎe | əneda kat͡ɕəβate əʎe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəβatəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kat͡ɕəβate əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕəβatənet ulmaʃ | ənet kat͡ɕəβate ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəβatəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kat͡ɕəβate ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəβatəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kat͡ɕəβate ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəβatəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kat͡ɕəβate ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kat͡ɕəβataʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kat͡ɕəβatəman |
| Active participle: | kat͡ɕəβatəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kat͡ɕəβatəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kat͡ɕəβatəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kat͡ɕəβatədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kat͡ɕəβaten |
| Negative gerund: | kat͡ɕəβatəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kat͡ɕəβatəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kat͡ɕəβatəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kat͡ɕəβatəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kat͡ɕəβatəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kat͡ɕəβatədəmaʃ |
