Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋamom kat͡ɕəjeŋ
2SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋatot kat͡ɕəjeŋ
3SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋeʃok/ogeʃ kat͡ɕəjeŋ
1PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋənaona/ogəna kat͡ɕəjeŋ
2PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋədaoda/ogəda kat͡ɕəjeŋ
3PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋətogət kat͡ɕəjeŋ

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋəmʃəm kat͡ɕəjeŋ
2SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ kat͡ɕəjeŋ
3SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋeəʃ kat͡ɕəjeŋ
1PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋnaəʃna kat͡ɕəjeŋ
2PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋdaəʃda kat͡ɕəjeŋ
3PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋət͡ɕəʃt kat͡ɕəjeŋ

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋənamkat͡ɕəjeŋən oməl
2SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋənatkat͡ɕəjeŋən otəl
3SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋənkat͡ɕəjeŋən ogəl
1PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋənːakat͡ɕəjeŋən onal/ogənal
2PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋəndakat͡ɕəjeŋən odal/ogədal
3PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋənətkat͡ɕəjeŋən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋam əʎeom kat͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe
2SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋat əʎeot kat͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe
3SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋeʃ əʎeok/ogeʃ kat͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe
1PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋəna əʎeona/ogəna kat͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe
2PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋəda əʎeoda/ogəda kat͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe
3PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋət əʎeogət kat͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋam ulmaʃom kat͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ
2SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋat ulmaʃot kat͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ
3SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋeʃ ulmaʃok/ogeʃ kat͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ
1PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋəna ulmaʃona/ogəna kat͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ
2PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋəda ulmaʃoda/ogəda kat͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ
3PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋət ulmaʃogət kat͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋənam əʎekat͡ɕəjeŋən oməl əʎe
2SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋənat əʎekat͡ɕəjeŋən otəl əʎe
3SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋən əʎekat͡ɕəjeŋən ogəl əʎe
1PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋənːa əʎekat͡ɕəjeŋən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋənda əʎekat͡ɕəjeŋən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋənət əʎekat͡ɕəjeŋən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋənam ulmaʃkat͡ɕəjeŋən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋənat ulmaʃkat͡ɕəjeŋən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋən ulmaʃkat͡ɕəjeŋən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋənːa ulmaʃkat͡ɕəjeŋən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋənda ulmaʃkat͡ɕəjeŋən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋənət ulmaʃkat͡ɕəjeŋən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋit kat͡ɕəjeŋ
3SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋʒeənʒe kat͡ɕəjeŋ
1PL:(kat͡ɕəjeŋəna)(ona/ogəna kat͡ɕəjeŋ)
2PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋzaida kat͡ɕəjeŋ
3PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋəʃtənəʃt kat͡ɕəjeŋ

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋnemənem kat͡ɕəjeŋ
2SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋnetənet kat͡ɕəjeŋ
3SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋneʒeəneʒ kat͡ɕəjeŋ
1PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋnenaənena kat͡ɕəjeŋ
2PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋnedaəneda kat͡ɕəjeŋ
3PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋneʃtəneʃt kat͡ɕəjeŋ

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋnem əʎeənem kat͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe
2SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋnena əʎeənet kat͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe
3SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋneʒe əʎeəneʒ kat͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe
1PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋnena əʎeənena kat͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe
2PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋneda əʎeəneda kat͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe
3PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋneʃt əʎeəneʃt kat͡ɕəjeŋ əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋnet ulmaʃənet kat͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ
3SG:kat͡ɕəjeŋneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ kat͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋneda ulmaʃəneda kat͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ
3PL:kat͡ɕəjeŋneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt kat͡ɕəjeŋ ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:kat͡ɕəjeŋaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:kat͡ɕəjeŋman
Active participle:kat͡ɕəjeŋʃe
Passive participle:kat͡ɕəjeŋme
Future-necessitive participle:kat͡ɕəjeŋʃaʃ
Negative participle:kat͡ɕəjeŋdəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:kat͡ɕəjeŋən
Negative gerund:kat͡ɕəjeŋde
Gerund of prior action:kat͡ɕəjeŋmek(e)
Gerund of future action:kat͡ɕəjeŋmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:kat͡ɕəjeŋʃəla
Nominalization:kat͡ɕəjeŋmaʃ
Negative nominalization:kat͡ɕəjeŋdəmaʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023