Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašakam | om kašak |
| 2SG: | kašakat | ot kašak |
| 3SG: | kašakeš | ok/ogeš kašak |
| 1PL: | kašakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kašak |
| 2PL: | kašakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kašak |
| 3PL: | kašakə̑t | ogə̑t kašak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašakə̑m | šə̑m kašak |
| 2SG: | kašakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kašak |
| 3SG: | kašake | ə̑š kašak |
| 1PL: | kašakna | ə̑šna kašak |
| 2PL: | kašakda | ə̑šda kašak |
| 3PL: | kašakə̑č́ | ə̑št kašak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašakə̑nam | kašakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kašakə̑nat | kašakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kašakə̑n | kašakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kašakə̑nna | kašakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kašakə̑nda | kašakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kašakə̑nə̑t | kašakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašakam ə̑l'e | om kašak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kašakat ə̑l'e | ot kašak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kašakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kašak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kašakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kašak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kašakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kašak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kašakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kašak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašakam ulmaš | om kašak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kašakat ulmaš | ot kašak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kašakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kašak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kašakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kašak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kašakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kašak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kašakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kašak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kašakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kašakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kašakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kašakə̑n ə̑l'e | kašakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kašakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kašakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kašakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kašakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kašakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kašakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašakə̑nam ulmaš | kašakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kašakə̑nat ulmaš | kašakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kašakə̑n ulmaš | kašakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kašakə̑nna ulmaš | kašakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kašakə̑nda ulmaš | kašakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kašakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kašakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kašak | it kašak |
| 3SG: | kašakše | ə̑nže kašak |
| 1PL: | (kašakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kašak) |
| 2PL: | kašaksa | ida kašak |
| 3PL: | kašakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kašak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašaknem | ə̑nem kašak |
| 2SG: | kašaknet | ə̑net kašak |
| 3SG: | kašakneže | ə̑než kašak |
| 1PL: | kašaknena | ə̑nena kašak |
| 2PL: | kašakneda | ə̑neda kašak |
| 3PL: | kašaknešt | ə̑nešt kašak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kašak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kašaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kašak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kašakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kašak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kašaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kašak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kašakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kašak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kašaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kašak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kašaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kašak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kašakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kašak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kašakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kašak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kašaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kašak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kašakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kašakman |
| Active participle: | kašakše |
| Passive participle: | kašakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kašakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kašakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kašakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kašakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kašakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kašakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kašakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kašakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kašakdə̑maš |
