Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašoŋam | om kašoŋa |
| 2SG: | kašoŋat | ot kašoŋa |
| 3SG: | kašoŋaš | ok/ogeš kašoŋa |
| 1PL: | kašoŋaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kašoŋa |
| 2PL: | kašoŋaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kašoŋa |
| 3PL: | kašoŋaə̑t | ogə̑t kašoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašoŋaə̑m | šə̑m kašoŋa |
| 2SG: | kašoŋaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kašoŋa |
| 3SG: | kašoŋaje | ə̑š kašoŋa |
| 1PL: | kašoŋana | ə̑šna kašoŋa |
| 2PL: | kašoŋada | ə̑šda kašoŋa |
| 3PL: | kašoŋaə̑č́ | ə̑št kašoŋa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašoŋaə̑nam | kašoŋaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kašoŋaə̑nat | kašoŋaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kašoŋaə̑n | kašoŋaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kašoŋaə̑nna | kašoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kašoŋaə̑nda | kašoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kašoŋaə̑nə̑t | kašoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašoŋam ə̑l'e | om kašoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kašoŋat ə̑l'e | ot kašoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kašoŋaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kašoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kašoŋaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kašoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kašoŋaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kašoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kašoŋaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kašoŋa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašoŋam ulmaš | om kašoŋa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kašoŋat ulmaš | ot kašoŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kašoŋaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kašoŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kašoŋaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kašoŋa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kašoŋaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kašoŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kašoŋaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kašoŋa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašoŋaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kašoŋaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kašoŋaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kašoŋaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kašoŋaə̑n ə̑l'e | kašoŋaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kašoŋaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kašoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kašoŋaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kašoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kašoŋaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kašoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašoŋaə̑nam ulmaš | kašoŋaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kašoŋaə̑nat ulmaš | kašoŋaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kašoŋaə̑n ulmaš | kašoŋaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kašoŋaə̑nna ulmaš | kašoŋaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kašoŋaə̑nda ulmaš | kašoŋaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kašoŋaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kašoŋaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kašoŋa | it kašoŋa |
| 3SG: | kašoŋaže | ə̑nže kašoŋa |
| 1PL: | (kašoŋaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kašoŋa) |
| 2PL: | kašoŋaza | ida kašoŋa |
| 3PL: | kašoŋašt | ə̑nə̑št kašoŋa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašoŋanem | ə̑nem kašoŋa |
| 2SG: | kašoŋanet | ə̑net kašoŋa |
| 3SG: | kašoŋaneže | ə̑než kašoŋa |
| 1PL: | kašoŋanena | ə̑nena kašoŋa |
| 2PL: | kašoŋaneda | ə̑neda kašoŋa |
| 3PL: | kašoŋanešt | ə̑nešt kašoŋa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašoŋanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kašoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kašoŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kašoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kašoŋaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kašoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kašoŋanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kašoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kašoŋaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kašoŋa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kašoŋanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kašoŋa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kašoŋanet ulmaš | ə̑net kašoŋa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kašoŋaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kašoŋa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kašoŋaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kašoŋa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kašoŋanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kašoŋa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kašoŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kašoŋaman |
| Active participle: | kašoŋaše |
| Passive participle: | kašoŋame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kašoŋašaš |
| Negative participle: | kašoŋadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kašoŋaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kašoŋade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kašoŋamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kašoŋameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kašoŋašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kašoŋamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kašoŋadə̑maš |
