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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaštase |
Genitive: | kaštasə̑n |
Dative: | kaštasə̑lan |
Accusative: | kaštasə̑m |
Comparative: | kaštasə̑la |
Comitative: | kaštasə̑ge |
Inessive: | kaštasə̑šte |
Illative: | kaštasə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaštaseš |
1SG: | kaštasem |
2SG: | kaštaset |
3SG: | kaštasə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kaštasə̑na |
2PL: | kaštasə̑da |
3PL: | kaštasə̑št |
Plural (1): | kaštase-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaštase-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kaštasə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kaštasə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kaštasem | kaštase-βlak | kaštase-βlakem, kaštasem-βlak |
Genitive: | kaštasemə̑n | kaštase-βlakə̑n | kaštase-βlakemə̑n, kaštasem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kaštasemlan, kaštasə̑lanem | kaštase-βlaklan | kaštase-βlakemlan, kaštasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kaštasemə̑m | kaštase-βlakə̑m | kaštase-βlakemə̑m, kaštasem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kaštasemla, kaštasə̑lam | kaštase-βlakla | kaštase-βlakemla, kaštasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kaštasemge | kaštase-βlakge | kaštase-βlakemge, kaštasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kaštasə̑štem | kaštase-βlakə̑šte | kaštase-βlakə̑štem, kaštasem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kaštasə̑škem | kaštase-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaštase-βlakə̑škem, kaštasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kaštasešem | kaštase-βlakeš | kaštase-βlakešem, kaštasem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |