Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašubam | om kašub |
| 2SG: | kašubat | ot kašub |
| 3SG: | kašubeš | ok/ogeš kašub |
| 1PL: | kašubə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kašub |
| 2PL: | kašubə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kašub |
| 3PL: | kašubə̑t | ogə̑t kašub |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašubə̑m | šə̑m kašub |
| 2SG: | kašubə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kašub |
| 3SG: | kašubo | ə̑š kašub |
| 1PL: | kašubna | ə̑šna kašub |
| 2PL: | kašubda | ə̑šda kašub |
| 3PL: | kašubə̑č́ | ə̑št kašub |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašubə̑nam | kašubə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kašubə̑nat | kašubə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kašubə̑n | kašubə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kašubə̑nna | kašubə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kašubə̑nda | kašubə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kašubə̑nə̑t | kašubə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašubam ə̑l'e | om kašub ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kašubat ə̑l'e | ot kašub ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kašubeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kašub ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kašubə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kašub ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kašubə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kašub ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kašubə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kašub ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašubam ulmaš | om kašub ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kašubat ulmaš | ot kašub ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kašubeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kašub ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kašubə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kašub ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kašubə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kašub ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kašubə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kašub ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašubə̑nam ə̑l'e | kašubə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kašubə̑nat ə̑l'e | kašubə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kašubə̑n ə̑l'e | kašubə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kašubə̑nna ə̑l'e | kašubə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kašubə̑nda ə̑l'e | kašubə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kašubə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kašubə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašubə̑nam ulmaš | kašubə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kašubə̑nat ulmaš | kašubə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kašubə̑n ulmaš | kašubə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kašubə̑nna ulmaš | kašubə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kašubə̑nda ulmaš | kašubə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kašubə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kašubə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kašub | it kašub |
| 3SG: | kašubšo | ə̑nže kašub |
| 1PL: | (kašubə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kašub) |
| 2PL: | kašubsa | ida kašub |
| 3PL: | kašubə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kašub |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašubnem | ə̑nem kašub |
| 2SG: | kašubnet | ə̑net kašub |
| 3SG: | kašubneže | ə̑než kašub |
| 1PL: | kašubnena | ə̑nena kašub |
| 2PL: | kašubneda | ə̑neda kašub |
| 3PL: | kašubnešt | ə̑nešt kašub |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kašubnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kašub ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kašubnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kašub ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kašubneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kašub ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kašubnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kašub ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kašubneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kašub ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kašubnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kašub ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kašubnet ulmaš | ə̑net kašub ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kašubneže ulmaš | ə̑než kašub ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kašubneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kašub ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kašubnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kašub ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kašubaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kašubman |
| Active participle: | kašubšo |
| Passive participle: | kašubmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kašubšaš |
| Negative participle: | kašubdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kašubə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kašubde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kašubmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kašubmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kašubšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kašubmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kašubdə̑maš |
