Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋam | om kaŋašjeŋ |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋat | ot kaŋašjeŋ |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋeš | ok/ogeš kaŋašjeŋ |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaŋašjeŋ |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaŋašjeŋ |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑t | ogə̑t kaŋašjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋə̑m | šə̑m kaŋašjeŋ |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaŋašjeŋ |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋe | ə̑š kaŋašjeŋ |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋna | ə̑šna kaŋašjeŋ |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋda | ə̑šda kaŋašjeŋ |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑č́ | ə̑št kaŋašjeŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋə̑nam | kaŋašjeŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋə̑nat | kaŋašjeŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋə̑n | kaŋašjeŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑nna | kaŋašjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑nda | kaŋašjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑nə̑t | kaŋašjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋam ə̑l'e | om kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋat ə̑l'e | ot kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋam ulmaš | om kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋat ulmaš | ot kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaŋašjeŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaŋašjeŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋə̑n ə̑l'e | kaŋašjeŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaŋašjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaŋašjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaŋašjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋə̑nam ulmaš | kaŋašjeŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋə̑nat ulmaš | kaŋašjeŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋə̑n ulmaš | kaŋašjeŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑nna ulmaš | kaŋašjeŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑nda ulmaš | kaŋašjeŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaŋašjeŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋ | it kaŋašjeŋ |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋže | ə̑nže kaŋašjeŋ |
| 1PL: | (kaŋašjeŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaŋašjeŋ) |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋza | ida kaŋašjeŋ |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaŋašjeŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋnem | ə̑nem kaŋašjeŋ |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋnet | ə̑net kaŋašjeŋ |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋneže | ə̑než kaŋašjeŋ |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋnena | ə̑nena kaŋašjeŋ |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋneda | ə̑neda kaŋašjeŋ |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋnešt | ə̑nešt kaŋašjeŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋašjeŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋašjeŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaŋašjeŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaŋašjeŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋašjeŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaŋašjeŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋašjeŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaŋašjeŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaŋašjeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaŋašjeŋman |
| Active participle: | kaŋašjeŋše |
| Passive participle: | kaŋašjeŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaŋašjeŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaŋašjeŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaŋašjeŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaŋašjeŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaŋašjeŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaŋašjeŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaŋašjeŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaŋašjeŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaŋašjeŋdə̑maš |
