Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋem | om kaŋe |
| 2SG: | kaŋet | ot kaŋe |
| 3SG: | kaŋa | ok/ogeš kaŋe |
| 1PL: | kaŋena | ona/ogə̑na kaŋe |
| 2PL: | kaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da kaŋe |
| 3PL: | kaŋat | ogə̑t kaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaŋe |
| 2SG: | kaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaŋe |
| 3SG: | kaŋə̑š | ə̑š kaŋe |
| 1PL: | kaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna kaŋe |
| 2PL: | kaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda kaŋe |
| 3PL: | kaŋə̑št | ə̑št kaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋenam | kaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaŋenat | kaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaŋen | kaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaŋenna | kaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaŋenda | kaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaŋenə̑t | kaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋem ə̑l'e | om kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋet ə̑l'e | ot kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋem ulmaš | om kaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaŋet ulmaš | ot kaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋenam ə̑l'e | kaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋenat ə̑l'e | kaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋen ə̑l'e | kaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋenna ə̑l'e | kaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋenda ə̑l'e | kaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋen ə̑l'e | kaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋenam ulmaš | kaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaŋenat ulmaš | kaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋen ulmaš | kaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaŋenna ulmaš | kaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaŋenda ulmaš | kaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋen ulmaš | kaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaŋe | it kaŋe |
| 3SG: | kaŋə̑že | ə̑nže kaŋe |
| 1PL: | (kaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaŋe) |
| 2PL: | kaŋə̑za | ida kaŋe |
| 3PL: | kaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem kaŋe |
| 2SG: | kaŋə̑net | ə̑net kaŋe |
| 3SG: | kaŋə̑neže | ə̑než kaŋe |
| 1PL: | kaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena kaŋe |
| 2PL: | kaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda kaŋe |
| 3PL: | kaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | kaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | kaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaŋə̑də̑maš |
