Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgatam | om kaŋgata |
| 2SG: | kaŋgatat | ot kaŋgata |
| 3SG: | kaŋgataš | ok/ogeš kaŋgata |
| 1PL: | kaŋgataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaŋgata |
| 2PL: | kaŋgataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaŋgata |
| 3PL: | kaŋgataə̑t | ogə̑t kaŋgata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgataə̑m | šə̑m kaŋgata |
| 2SG: | kaŋgataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaŋgata |
| 3SG: | kaŋgataje | ə̑š kaŋgata |
| 1PL: | kaŋgatana | ə̑šna kaŋgata |
| 2PL: | kaŋgatada | ə̑šda kaŋgata |
| 3PL: | kaŋgataə̑č́ | ə̑št kaŋgata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgataə̑nam | kaŋgataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaŋgataə̑nat | kaŋgataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaŋgataə̑n | kaŋgataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaŋgataə̑nna | kaŋgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaŋgataə̑nda | kaŋgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaŋgataə̑nə̑t | kaŋgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgatam ə̑l'e | om kaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋgatat ə̑l'e | ot kaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋgataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋgataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋgataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋgataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaŋgata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgatam ulmaš | om kaŋgata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaŋgatat ulmaš | ot kaŋgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋgataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaŋgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaŋgataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaŋgata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaŋgataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaŋgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋgataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaŋgata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgataə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaŋgataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋgataə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaŋgataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋgataə̑n ə̑l'e | kaŋgataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋgataə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaŋgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋgataə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaŋgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋgataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaŋgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgataə̑nam ulmaš | kaŋgataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaŋgataə̑nat ulmaš | kaŋgataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋgataə̑n ulmaš | kaŋgataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaŋgataə̑nna ulmaš | kaŋgataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaŋgataə̑nda ulmaš | kaŋgataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋgataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaŋgataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaŋgata | it kaŋgata |
| 3SG: | kaŋgataže | ə̑nže kaŋgata |
| 1PL: | (kaŋgataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaŋgata) |
| 2PL: | kaŋgataza | ida kaŋgata |
| 3PL: | kaŋgatašt | ə̑nə̑št kaŋgata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgatanem | ə̑nem kaŋgata |
| 2SG: | kaŋgatanet | ə̑net kaŋgata |
| 3SG: | kaŋgataneže | ə̑než kaŋgata |
| 1PL: | kaŋgatanena | ə̑nena kaŋgata |
| 2PL: | kaŋgataneda | ə̑neda kaŋgata |
| 3PL: | kaŋgatanešt | ə̑nešt kaŋgata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋgataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋgatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋgataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaŋgata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋgatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaŋgata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaŋgatanet ulmaš | ə̑net kaŋgata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋgataneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaŋgata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaŋgataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaŋgata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋgatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaŋgata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaŋgataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaŋgataman |
| Active participle: | kaŋgataše |
| Passive participle: | kaŋgatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaŋgatašaš |
| Negative participle: | kaŋgatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaŋgataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaŋgatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaŋgatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaŋgatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaŋgatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaŋgatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaŋgatadə̑maš |
