Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgam | om kaŋga |
| 2SG: | kaŋgat | ot kaŋga |
| 3SG: | kaŋgaš | ok/ogeš kaŋga |
| 1PL: | kaŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaŋga |
| 2PL: | kaŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaŋga |
| 3PL: | kaŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t kaŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgaə̑m | šə̑m kaŋga |
| 2SG: | kaŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaŋga |
| 3SG: | kaŋgaje | ə̑š kaŋga |
| 1PL: | kaŋgana | ə̑šna kaŋga |
| 2PL: | kaŋgada | ə̑šda kaŋga |
| 3PL: | kaŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št kaŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgaə̑nam | kaŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaŋgaə̑nat | kaŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaŋgaə̑n | kaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaŋgaə̑nna | kaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaŋgaə̑nda | kaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaŋgaə̑nə̑t | kaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgam ə̑l'e | om kaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋgat ə̑l'e | ot kaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgam ulmaš | om kaŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaŋgat ulmaš | ot kaŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | kaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | kaŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | kaŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋgaə̑n ulmaš | kaŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | kaŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | kaŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaŋga | it kaŋga |
| 3SG: | kaŋgaže | ə̑nže kaŋga |
| 1PL: | (kaŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaŋga) |
| 2PL: | kaŋgaza | ida kaŋga |
| 3PL: | kaŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št kaŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋganem | ə̑nem kaŋga |
| 2SG: | kaŋganet | ə̑net kaŋga |
| 3SG: | kaŋganeže | ə̑než kaŋga |
| 1PL: | kaŋganena | ə̑nena kaŋga |
| 2PL: | kaŋganeda | ə̑neda kaŋga |
| 3PL: | kaŋganešt | ə̑nešt kaŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net kaŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než kaŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaŋgaman |
| Active participle: | kaŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | kaŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | kaŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaŋgadə̑maš |
