Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńem | om kaβə̑ńe |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńet | ot kaβə̑ńe |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńa | ok/ogeš kaβə̑ńe |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńena | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑ńe |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńeda | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑ńe |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńat | ogə̑t kaβə̑ńe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaβə̑ńe |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβə̑ńe |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑š | ə̑š kaβə̑ńe |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑šna | ə̑šna kaβə̑ńe |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑šda | ə̑šda kaβə̑ńe |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑št | ə̑št kaβə̑ńe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńenam | kaβə̑ńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńenat | kaβə̑ńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńen | kaβə̑ńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńenna | kaβə̑ńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńenda | kaβə̑ńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńenə̑t | kaβə̑ńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńem ə̑l'e | om kaβə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńet ə̑l'e | ot kaβə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńem ulmaš | om kaβə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńet ulmaš | ot kaβə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβə̑ńe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńenam ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńenat ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńen ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńenna ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńenda ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńen ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńenam ulmaš | kaβə̑ńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńenat ulmaš | kaβə̑ńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńen ulmaš | kaβə̑ńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńenna ulmaš | kaβə̑ńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńenda ulmaš | kaβə̑ńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńen ulmaš | kaβə̑ńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńe | it kaβə̑ńe |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑že | ə̑nže kaβə̑ńe |
| 1PL: | (kaβə̑ńena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑ńe) |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑za | ida kaβə̑ńe |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβə̑ńe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑nem | ə̑nem kaβə̑ńe |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑net | ə̑net kaβə̑ńe |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑neže | ə̑než kaβə̑ńe |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑nena | ə̑nena kaβə̑ńe |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑neda | ə̑neda kaβə̑ńe |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kaβə̑ńe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβə̑ńe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kaβə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβə̑ńe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβə̑ńe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβə̑ńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβə̑ńə̑man |
| Active participle: | kaβə̑ńə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kaβə̑ńə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβə̑ńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβə̑ńə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβə̑ńen |
| Negative gerund: | kaβə̑ńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβə̑ńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβə̑ńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβə̑ńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβə̑ńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβə̑ńə̑də̑maš |
