Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńam | om kaβə̑ń |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńat | ot kaβə̑ń |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńeš | ok/ogeš kaβə̑ń |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑ń |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑ń |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑t | ogə̑t kaβə̑ń |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m kaβə̑ń |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβə̑ń |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńe | ə̑š kaβə̑ń |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńna | ə̑šna kaβə̑ń |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńda | ə̑šda kaβə̑ń |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št kaβə̑ń |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑nam | kaβə̑ńə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑nat | kaβə̑ńə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑n | kaβə̑ńə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑nna | kaβə̑ńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑nda | kaβə̑ńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑nə̑t | kaβə̑ńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńam ə̑l'e | om kaβə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńat ə̑l'e | ot kaβə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβə̑ń ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńam ulmaš | om kaβə̑ń ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńat ulmaš | ot kaβə̑ń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβə̑ń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑ń ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑ń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβə̑ń ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑n ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑nam ulmaš | kaβə̑ńə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑nat ulmaš | kaβə̑ńə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑n ulmaš | kaβə̑ńə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑nna ulmaš | kaβə̑ńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑nda ulmaš | kaβə̑ńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaβə̑ńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ń | it kaβə̑ń |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńže | ə̑nže kaβə̑ń |
| 1PL: | (kaβə̑ńə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑ń) |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńza | ida kaβə̑ń |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβə̑ń |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńnem | ə̑nem kaβə̑ń |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńnet | ə̑net kaβə̑ń |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńneže | ə̑než kaβə̑ń |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńnena | ə̑nena kaβə̑ń |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńneda | ə̑neda kaβə̑ń |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńnešt | ə̑nešt kaβə̑ń |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβə̑ń ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńnet ulmaš | ə̑net kaβə̑ń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβə̑ń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβə̑ń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβə̑ń ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβə̑ńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβə̑ńman |
| Active participle: | kaβə̑ńše |
| Passive participle: | kaβə̑ńme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβə̑ńšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβə̑ńdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβə̑ńə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaβə̑ńde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβə̑ńmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβə̑ńmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβə̑ńšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβə̑ńmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβə̑ńdə̑maš |
