Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nam | om kaβə̑n |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑nat | ot kaβə̑n |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑neš | ok/ogeš kaβə̑n |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑n |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑n |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t kaβə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m kaβə̑n |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβə̑n |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńe | ə̑š kaβə̑n |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nna | ə̑šna kaβə̑n |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nda | ə̑šda kaβə̑n |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št kaβə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nə̑nam | kaβə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑nə̑nat | kaβə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑nə̑n | kaβə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nə̑nna | kaβə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nə̑nda | kaβə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nə̑nə̑t | kaβə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nam ə̑l'e | om kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nam ulmaš | om kaβə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑nat ulmaš | ot kaβə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaβə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaβə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | kaβə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaβə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaβə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaβə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | kaβə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | kaβə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑nə̑n ulmaš | kaβə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | kaβə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | kaβə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaβə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑n | it kaβə̑n |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑nže | ə̑nže kaβə̑n |
| 1PL: | (kaβə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑n) |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nza | ida kaβə̑n |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nnem | ə̑nem kaβə̑n |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑nnet | ə̑net kaβə̑n |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑nneže | ə̑než kaβə̑n |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nnena | ə̑nena kaβə̑n |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nneda | ə̑neda kaβə̑n |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt kaβə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net kaβə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβə̑nman |
| Active participle: | kaβə̑nše |
| Passive participle: | kaβə̑nme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβə̑ndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaβə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβə̑ndə̑maš |
