Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazusam | om kazus |
| 2SG: | kazusat | ot kazus |
| 3SG: | kazuseš | ok/ogeš kazus |
| 1PL: | kazusə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kazus |
| 2PL: | kazusə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kazus |
| 3PL: | kazusə̑t | ogə̑t kazus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazusə̑m | šə̑m kazus |
| 2SG: | kazusə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kazus |
| 3SG: | kazuso | ə̑š kazus |
| 1PL: | kazusna | ə̑šna kazus |
| 2PL: | kazusda | ə̑šda kazus |
| 3PL: | kazusə̑č́ | ə̑št kazus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazusə̑nam | kazusə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kazusə̑nat | kazusə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kazusə̑n | kazusə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kazusə̑nna | kazusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kazusə̑nda | kazusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kazusə̑nə̑t | kazusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazusam ə̑l'e | om kazus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazusat ə̑l'e | ot kazus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazuseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kazus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazusə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kazus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazusə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kazus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazusə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kazus ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazusam ulmaš | om kazus ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazusat ulmaš | ot kazus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazuseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kazus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazusə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kazus ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazusə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kazus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazusə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kazus ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazusə̑nam ə̑l'e | kazusə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazusə̑nat ə̑l'e | kazusə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazusə̑n ə̑l'e | kazusə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazusə̑nna ə̑l'e | kazusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazusə̑nda ə̑l'e | kazusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazusə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kazusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazusə̑nam ulmaš | kazusə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazusə̑nat ulmaš | kazusə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazusə̑n ulmaš | kazusə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazusə̑nna ulmaš | kazusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazusə̑nda ulmaš | kazusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazusə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kazusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazus | it kazus |
| 3SG: | kazusšo | ə̑nže kazus |
| 1PL: | (kazusə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kazus) |
| 2PL: | kazussa | ida kazus |
| 3PL: | kazusə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kazus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazusnem | ə̑nem kazus |
| 2SG: | kazusnet | ə̑net kazus |
| 3SG: | kazusneže | ə̑než kazus |
| 1PL: | kazusnena | ə̑nena kazus |
| 2PL: | kazusneda | ə̑neda kazus |
| 3PL: | kazusnešt | ə̑nešt kazus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazusnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kazus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kazus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazusneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kazus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kazus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazusneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kazus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazusnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kazus ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazusnet ulmaš | ə̑net kazus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazusneže ulmaš | ə̑než kazus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazusneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kazus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazusnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kazus ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazusaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazusman |
| Active participle: | kazusšo |
| Passive participle: | kazusmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazusšaš |
| Negative participle: | kazusdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazusə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kazusde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazusmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazusmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazusšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kazusmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kazusdə̑maš |
